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4gottherope
May 17, 2005, 6:53 PM
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Yes, I am a noob to Trad so flame away. I took some classes, read a lot, and climbed with a guide before I every tried to lead trad. Yes, the guide was worth it. There was only the guide, my wife and me so it was great. Yes, I need to climb more with experienced climbers. Anyway, I lead my first lead last weekend. I started on an easy 5.6 but got off line, risks of onsight, and climbed a 5.9 route. I ran into a flaring crack that I couldn't work out decent protection. I placed a small nut at a narrow point, tested it, then climbed up to a better location and got a good placment. However, when I pulled the rope up to clip the new placment I lifted the small nut out of it's placement. I knew the placement wasn't good but I think the nut would have held if I fell on it. Yes, the placement below it was solid and would keep me off the deck. Questions - is this common? Should I have skipped the nut since it wasn't a good placement? Is there a better way to protect a flaring crack?
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esallen
May 17, 2005, 7:02 PM
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I’d probably have clipped the nut with a 2ft sling. Eric
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vegastradguy
May 17, 2005, 7:09 PM
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flaring cracks can be a bitch to protect. it sounds like you took the best option you had. it may have held, depending. a longer runner would prevent it popping. i may have also tried a cam, either a smaller one deep in or a larger one further out- but a cam may not work depending on how flared the crack is. anyway, good job keeping it together and working out at least some sort of protection. glad you didnt have to test it, though. try to work on your route-finding skills!
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azrockclimber
May 17, 2005, 7:09 PM
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it depends on how flaring...and yes there are better ways to protect a flaring crack....I don't own any of these but there are cams designed to protect flaring cracks and I have heard they work great! However, most of us do not own any of these and have to make due with what is available at the time. sometimes you can get two lobes of a 4 cam unit in...I have used that as "okay pro." If that nut really would have held me, but any movement on the piece itself before the fall would have dislodged it, I would have put AT LEAST a 2' runner on it. sound like you are doing fine...flared craks are not easy to protect..you really have to just take what is available.
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cruxmonger
May 17, 2005, 7:17 PM
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YOu could also have tried to place another nut at a lower placement and slung the two nuts together under tension. That way the load bearing nut wouldn't move around and dislodge itself when you climbed above it.
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euroford
May 17, 2005, 7:21 PM
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a nut can be totally bomber for a fall, yet easly fall out from outward or upward pull. you need to watch the way you use slings and draws to prevent this. you want some nice floppy 24" slings to clip those nuts with, i like the mammut 8mm jobbers. another idea is to weight down the sling to help hold it in place, you can just grab the water bottle or approach shoes off your harness and clip it to the nut. flaring placements can be really tricky and sometimes require specialized gear. if its not flaring too bad, sometimes you can get a cam to stick with the inside cams fully compressed and the outer ones close to tipped out. i have better luck getting this to work with friends/dmms than i do camelots. another scheme is get a very small cam placed verticaly way back in the back of the crack, this works best with zero's, but can work with aliens as well. WON'T work with micro camelots or friends as they don't flex close enough to the head. the other strategy, is to arm yourself with flare specific gear such offset alien or offset friend cams. HB offset brass nuts can also be a godsend. the HB's are just awsome and IMO can be killer almost anywhere, the others are probobly only worth investing in if you climb in areas with lots of flaring cracks (like lumpy ridge) or pin scars (like yos).
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caughtinside
May 17, 2005, 7:22 PM
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Flares are tricky. One thing I've noticed though, is that they are often not flared the entire way. That is, if you look closely, you can find parallel spots in them, or faint bottlenecks. Sometimes the lip of the crack will be uniformly flared, but if you look inside there are parallel spots. It's just more of a pain, because you have to spend time looking closely, and you may not always get solid gear right where you want it.
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4gottherope
May 17, 2005, 7:42 PM
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Thanks for all of the good feedback. I knew about, but didn't think of, using opposing nuts. Maybe I could have made that work. On route finding - I had the Falcon book but it didn't show that the two routes started in the same location. The 5.6 breaks around a corner and the 5.9 continues up under a 2' roof. I know this now because I picked up a local map/beta at the climbing shop. At 6'6" I didn't have any trouble with the roof. Note to self -- always check for local maps/beta before heading out to the crag.
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texplorer
May 17, 2005, 7:49 PM
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As a budding trad climber I started with a standard rack of hexes, nuts, and a double rack of cams. Slowly my rack evolved to my preferences but I still had a tough time with those flaring placements. A few years later I began aid climbing in Zion and Yosemite. I learned the value of HB offset nuts and offset aliens. Now I take a few of these on my rack almost everywhere and especially on climbs that have flaring cracks. It almost seems like cheating when you just slip in a hybrid alien in a perfect placement that would be a nightmare normally. My advice- if you climb at areas that have lots of flaring placements then think of purchasing some appropriate gear. If not, make do when you get to em and climb hard through those sections. good luck
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pipsqueekspire
May 19, 2005, 5:57 PM
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I agree with everything stated above and just wanted to add a goofy but useful trick. I will sometimes clip something heavy to a nut that looks like it might pop out. Clipping a #4 cam to a nut will help keep it in place but it makes a loud scary mess if it does pop out. Of course hope you dont need that #4 later on! A long runner usually solves this problem in general but this trick is really useful in a key-hole type placement that will never fail a downward pull but can pop right out the top with simple flick of the rope. -pip
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dirtineye
May 19, 2005, 6:13 PM
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where is alpnclmbr1 when you need him?
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dirtineye
May 19, 2005, 6:26 PM
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Placing a cam with the lobes in a vertical alignment is not a good idea. Depending on two lobes of a cam to hold a fall is a bad idea. Weighting down the sling thinking that this will keep the piece in place is interesting, but I sure would not bet on that working. ONE person mentioned tensioned opposition (but they didn't explain it well or call it that), that would be your best bet unless you had some fancy-dan offset cams (made for flairs) Even so, if you sling a cam short you may have troubel with cam walking. Another idea would be to try some tri-cams, but still, opposition is the best way to hold a piece in that want to lift but is otherwise sound for a downard pull. Look around the forums for threads on tensioned opposition. The longer sling is a good idea, but if you already know the piece may lift, oppose it AND use a long sling.
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brutusofwyde
May 20, 2005, 12:59 AM
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In reply to: Placing a cam with the lobes in a vertical alignment is not a good idea. Depending on two lobes of a cam to hold a fall is a bad idea. Weighting down the sling thinking that this will keep the piece in place is interesting, but I sure would not bet on that working. I've done it many times, and it works very well when tensioned opposition is not available.
In reply to: ONE person mentioned tensioned opposition (but they didn't explain it well or call it that), that would be your best bet unless you had some fancy-dan offset cams (made for flairs) Even so, if you sling a cam short you may have troubel with cam walking. Another idea would be to try some tri-cams, but still, opposition is the best way to hold a piece in that want to lift but is otherwise sound for a downard pull. Look around the forums for threads on tensioned opposition. The longer sling is a good idea, but if you already know the piece may lift, oppose it AND use a long sling. Couple of comments: "Fancy-dan offset cams" are not the only tools made for flaring cracks. HB Offset nuts are extremely useful in many of these placements, and cost far less than cams. Long sling is a good idea. Opposed placements are a good idea. Flared cracks can be difficult to protect, and without the right tools can result in marginal placements even when using all the suggestions offered above. For me, marginal placements such as these get load-limiters such as screamers, even when opposition and long runners are used. One last comment: good work on holding it together. Learn to distinguish between a 5.9 and a 5.6 by reading the rock, before you ever start to make your attempt. That skill is as valuable as being able to build a reliable system of protection. and, oh yes... JERK those stoppers to set 'em. Jerk 'em HARD. Brutus
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dirtineye
May 20, 2005, 3:28 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: Placing a cam with the lobes in a vertical alignment is not a good idea. Depending on two lobes of a cam to hold a fall is a bad idea. Weighting down the sling thinking that this will keep the piece in place is interesting, but I sure would not bet on that working. I've done it many times, and it works very well when tensioned opposition is not available. Brutus Are you saying you have used all three of these methods or just the weighted sling idea? How many times have you fallen on gear held in by a weight on the sling?
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hangerlessbolt
May 20, 2005, 4:30 PM
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In reply to: YOu could also have tried to place another nut at a lower placement and slung the two nuts together under tension. That way the load bearing nut wouldn't move around and dislodge itself when you climbed above it. ^ yup
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dirtineye
May 20, 2005, 5:14 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: Are you saying you have used all three of these methods or just the weighted sling idea? How many times have you fallen on gear held in by a weight on the sling? i've never fallen on one, but i've had nuts stay in place and give me the confidence to send when i've weighted them in place. it works very very well for some situations. my favorite is to use my approach shoes to weight down the nut. i usually keep them on the back of my harness for the walk off, so if i get a nut in a bomber spot that upword pull could easily dislodge i'll clip my shoes to the nut, and then also clip a long sling to the nut. its a good easy way to get some extra security out of a nut, and it also suckers your second into bringing up your approach shoes for you. if i remeber correctly i think its even illistrated in the two most recent editions of FOTH. you should try it man. edit: i should also add, its a hell of allot easier to do than tensioned oposition, and doesn't consume usefull gear if you use something like your shoes. It may be easier to do, but I still don't see any results listed of people falling on such placements. I have never had much trouble with tensioned opposition. I'll agree that what you suggest, weighting the nut itself and having a seperate sling is better than weighting the sling, but still, two or three pounds is not enough insurance in my book. A little rope wiggle would easily move 2 or three pounds. NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea.
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treehugger
May 20, 2005, 5:25 PM
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In reply to: NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea. Some good info on this thread. I have to jump in on the comment above tho. Weighting a nut to hold it in place may not be foolproof, but it's far from bizarre. In any event, whether or not its a common technique has nothing to do with how effective it is. Question to you: what is your concern with this setup holding a fall? I understand that the extra weight may not hold the nut in place, and that's part of the risk calculation. However, assuming it does, and that the nut is bomber for a downward pull, I don't see how an extra pound or pound.5 hanging off the nut is going to affect anything.
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dirtineye
May 20, 2005, 5:52 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea. Some good info on this thread. I have to jump in on the comment above tho. Weighting a nut to hold it in place may not be foolproof, but it's far from bizarre. In any event, whether or not its a common technique has nothing to do with how effective it is. Question to you: what is your concern with this setup holding a fall? I understand that the extra weight may not hold the nut in place, and that's part of the risk calculation. However, assuming it does, and that the nut is bomber for a downward pull, I don't see how an extra pound or pound.5 hanging off the nut is going to affect anything. THe reason they want to hang a weight is to hold the nut in against an upward or outward pull, most likely from rope drag or wiggle. In other words, they are afraid that without something to hold the nut in place, it will fall out under very little urging. I just do not see how a small amount of weight can hold anything in place under any reasonable force. Consider how much 20 feet or rope weighs, and how far it can swing on a climb. Do you think a half pound is going to stop the piece from wiggling out? I don't. IT just gives a false sense of security. That's why I think it is a bizarre thing to do. On the other hand, when I set a piece with tensioned opposition, I know it is not going anywhere. Of course a lot of people seem to think Tensioned opposition is bizarre I agree with you, a small amount of weight is not going to make any difference. That's precisely my point. Of course if the nut is bomber for a downard pull, and that is all it gets, then everything will be fine. I have seen nuts lift out as people climbed past em, in a waeak moment I've even done it myself, and really, even 2 or 3 pounds would not have helped. These nuts were absolutely bomber for a downward pull though. OK, consider this example: our intrepid climber is out there, gets in a nut weighted in place with his half pound or pound item, and then he gets in another piece above. He falls, and the sling on the weighted in place piece comes under some tension. how much tension will it take to remove this nut? Not very much is my guess. Now maybe the top pice pulls, and we have something like the zipper effect in action. Tensioned opposition would stop this.
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hosh
May 20, 2005, 6:44 PM
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in the event of a fall, a nut that might not hold you is a better bet than nothing, which certainly will not hold you... hosh.
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caughtinside
May 20, 2005, 6:57 PM
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In reply to: in the event of a fall, a nut that might not hold you is a better bet than nothing, which certainly will not hold you... hosh. That's pretty simplistic. And doesn't seem to consider that where one person plugs a nut that might stay in and hold a fall, another person can with a bit of thinking and trickery can get a bomber piece. Your post seems to suggest "oh well, it ain't great but it's better than nothing" which is a dangerous attitude.
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justanotherclimber
May 20, 2005, 7:09 PM
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In reply to: Your post seems to suggest "oh well, it ain't great but it's better than nothing" which is a dangerous attitude. well, i tend to agree in a certain sense. if your choice is between nothing and something that might hold, then take what you can get. usually, though, a piece like that gets a screamer and a prayer and I immediately start looking for something better. of course, trickery and skill play a large part, but alot of that comes from experience. so, sure, one person could get something bomber, but another could only get something mediocre in the same spot. in either case, its all they're going to get. so one guy moves on, somewhat confident, the other guy slaps a screamer on and moves on as well- albeit somewhat less confident.
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reynolcma
May 21, 2005, 2:52 AM
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In reply to: NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea. Not a bizzare idea. Pretty well accepted actually. I think it might even be in freedom of the hills or some other such "climbing textbook." There are many tools in the arsenal. I don't think anyone's suggesting that this technique replace "tensioned opposition."
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dirtineye
May 21, 2005, 3:19 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea. Not a bizzare idea. Pretty well accepted actually. I think it might even be in freedom of the hills or some other such "climbing textbook." There are many tools in the arsenal. I don't think anyone's suggesting that this technique replace "tensioned opposition." Look, why don;t you try some esperiments before you go with your book endorsed BIZARRE trick? Not one person has claimed to have fallen on such a placement. If you want to debate the usefulness of weighted pieces staying in under rope drag or wiggle, then maybe you should have some experice with pulled placements and solid ones, hmmm? Well accepted, gee, at one time it was well accepted that the earth was flat, that in climbing you had to have three points on all the time, and in computing that the country would need about three, total.
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lucas_timmer
May 21, 2005, 5:25 PM
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In reply to: I may have also tried a cam, either a smaller one deep in or a larger one further out- but a cam may not work depending on how flared the crack is. This is where Wild Country Offset Friends come in (very) handy.
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vanman2004
May 26, 2005, 4:23 AM
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In reply to: In reply to: In reply to: NO thanks, I won't be trying this bizzare idea. Not a bizzare idea. Pretty well accepted actually. I think it might even be in freedom of the hills or some other such "climbing textbook." There are many tools in the arsenal. I don't think anyone's suggesting that this technique replace "tensioned opposition." Look, why don;t you try some esperiments before you go with your book endorsed BIZARRE trick? Not one person has claimed to have fallen on such a placement. If you want to debate the usefulness of weighted pieces staying in under rope drag or wiggle, then maybe you should have some experice with pulled placements and solid ones, hmmm? Well accepted, gee, at one time it was well accepted that the earth was flat, that in climbing you had to have three points on all the time, and in computing that the country would need about three, total. Whether or not someone has fallen on it is irrelevent, because it has no effect on the strength of a placement in a fall. Why would it be inneffective, besides the fact that you think it is bizzarre?
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alpnclmbr1
May 26, 2005, 4:42 AM
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In reply to: In reply to: in the event of a fall, a nut that might not hold you is a better bet than nothing, which certainly will not hold you... hosh. That's pretty simplistic. And doesn't seem to consider that where one person plugs a nut that might stay in and hold a fall, another person can with a bit of thinking and trickery can get a bomber piece. Your post seems to suggest "oh well, it ain't great but it's better than nothing" which is a dangerous attitude. The one shining light in this entire thread. Weighting a sling to help prevent a piece from walking is one of the oldest tricks in the books. (it has been advocated in numerous instructional guides.)
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dirtineye
May 26, 2005, 3:22 PM
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In reply to: Weighting a sling to help prevent a piece from walking is one of the oldest tricks in the books. (it has been advocated in numerous instructional guides.) Perhaps you can provide an example of yourself using this stupid idea with success, having fallen on such a placement without pulling the gear? YOU must know that the plain vanilla bowline was once thought a good knot for rescue, and was advocated for this purpose, until it was discovered that the bowline can fail in certain circumstances. Of course, these days, nobody advocates the plain old bowline, because now they are wiser. Just as, you can still find climbing dinosaurs who continue to chain biners together to extend aslimg or placement, even though it always has been and continues to be a bad idea. Still waiting for someone to proclaim thier experience falling on weighted sling placments that held.
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vanman2004
May 26, 2005, 3:29 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: Weighting a sling to help prevent a piece from walking is one of the oldest tricks in the books. (it has been advocated in numerous instructional guides.) Perhaps you can provide an example of yourself using this stupid idea with success, having fallen on such a placement without pulling the gear? YOU must know that the plain vanilla bowline was once thought a good knot for rescue, and was advocated for this purpose, until it was discovered that the bowline can fail in certain circumstances. Of course, these days, nobody advocates the plain old bowline, because now they are wiser. Just as, you can still find climbing dinosaurs who continue to chain biners together to extend aslimg or placement, even though it always has been and continues to be a bad idea. Still waiting for someone to proclaim thier experience falling on weighted sling placments that held. I would think that you're a troll, but you have a whole lot of posts, so I'll give you the benefit of the doubt. The weight of shoes on a placement will NOT make a difference once you fall, so whether or not someone has fallen on it is irrelevant. This only effects how well the placement stays in place when being pulled by rope drag, etc., and many people can attest to how well it works.
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dirtineye
May 26, 2005, 3:51 PM
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In reply to: I would think that you're a troll, but you have a whole lot of posts, so I'll give you the benefit of the doubt. The weight of shoes on a placement will NOT make a difference once you fall, so whether or not someone has fallen on it is irrelevant. This only effects how well the placement stays in place when being pulled by rope drag, etc., and many people can attest to how well it works. Gear that won't hold a fall does not work. Why do you place gear? To hold a fall. It is not irrelevant to question such a dubious idea as the weighted sling. As I stated earlier, and several times, just how much rope wiggle do you think a pound or two will prevent? The answer is not very much. Your cherished method falls in the category of psychological pro, which is worthless in a fall. People just believe what they want to believe. The fact that you take post count into account in evaluating what's in a post shows just how illogical you are. I hope you use better sense placing gear.
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euroford
May 26, 2005, 4:00 PM
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look budy, it works ok? i don't see why your getting all bent out of shape about feeling this need to debate it. no, i've never fallen on one of these pieces (i don't make a habit of falling on anything....), but yes i've clipped my shoes to a nut and have had the weight prevent ropedrag from causing it to dislodge, as confirmed by my 2nd. look, if you don't want to try it, fine, its something i might do once a year but its just another trick to add to your quever. sheeeesh..... :roll: just for the hell of it, i'll also point out that the only place i've ever used this technique is at our local cragging spot here at Devils Lake State Park in WI. its a super hard quartzite rock that is extremely fractured, slick and sandbagged. its also about only 90 feet high, so protecting these routes can be very tricky with highly varied sizes and nuts that are prone to dislodge and cams that are prone to walking. on top of this, your so damn close to the ground that decking is an ever present possability. at other places i've climbed (lumpy, eldo, rmnp, witchitas) i've not felt the need to try this out. but i damn sure would if the placement presented itself and thats the point in mentioning it.
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dirtineye
May 26, 2005, 4:09 PM
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In reply to: look budy, it works ok?... ...no, i've never fallen on one of these pieces Right.
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euroford
May 26, 2005, 4:11 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: look budy, it works ok?... ...no, i've never fallen on one of these pieces Right. you must be as bored as i am today....
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dirtineye
May 26, 2005, 5:48 PM
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In reply to: In reply to: In reply to: look budy, it works ok?... ...no, i've never fallen on one of these pieces Right. you must be as bored as i am today.... I am.
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brutusofwyde
May 28, 2005, 12:35 AM
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In reply to: As I stated earlier, and several times, just how much rope wiggle do you think a pound or two will prevent? The answer is not very much. Your cherished method falls in the category of psychological pro, which is worthless in a fall. There is a tension traverse on the Prow on Washington Column, up near the top. The tension traverse leads into an OW/chimney which can be protected with a Forrest Titon Chimney Chock. This was back in the day when the Prow was still considered a hard-man nailing route, mind you. Now one of the problems with this situation is that no matter how long a sling you put on the Titon, unless you climb quite high unprotected above your pendulumn point, there will be rope lifting it out. Most of the rest of the pitch is unprotected. Solution? I hung about 20 pounds of gear (half the rack) on the chock, solving two problems at once: The Titon would not lift out, even though tensioned opposition wasn't possible, and I completed the pitch 20 pounds lighter. Dirtineye, I respect many of your posts. But just because you have not had the occasion to use a tool from the toolbox properly, doesn't mean it's not valid. As for me not taking a fall on such pro, well, my philosophy about falling has been stated many times. Still doesn't mean the trick is not useful if used properly. Brutus Old Climbers' Home Oakland, California
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dirtineye
May 28, 2005, 4:49 AM
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Butus, HEHE. OK you win because twenty pounds might actually work. And I'll bet you did the hanging directly on the piece and not on the sling that the rope runs on. As for Titons, I have a few, and more to the point I have a friend who insists they are the best thing ever invented for climbing pro, and he even manages to get them stuck in a good spot once in a while. Yes, I have a climbing partner who still climbs on Titons in this day and age.
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blondgecko
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May 28, 2005, 5:53 AM
Post #38 of 45
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In reply to: And I'll bet you did the hanging directly on the piece and not on the sling that the rope runs on. I would hope not! Think about it this way: An average trad draw is at least a foot long, right? Now, in order for the rope to pull the piece out, it would have to pull the rope end of the draw up at least that distance. With average light-weight draws this is absurdly easy, and the friction of the rope in the krab is enough to hold them up. Now, add a bit of weight (say half a pound) to the rope end of the draw. Suddenly things change quite a bit. In order to put an upwards force on the piece, the rope needs to lift this half-pound weight the length of the draw - again, about a foot. The thing is, this doesn't happen. Unless you have an extremely tight belay, what will happen is that every time you move, it'll get lifted slightly and then drop back to the bottom when your belayer gives out slack. Thus, the chances of the piece lifting out are drastically reduced. What about in the event of a fall? Well, in order to pull out, this hypothetical piece requires a significant outward force with very little downward component. Without the weight there, that's easily the case. The draw is probably alread more or less horizontal due to rope drag, so that the first little bit of tension in the rope pulls the piece more or less directly outwards. Now, think about the weighted case. Here the draw is hanging vertically, and that first pull is onto the 1/2-pound weight. Now, in order to transmit an outwards force to the piece, that 1/2 pound weight has to swing up to bring the draw to horizontal, using only the friction of the rope through the draw. Thing is, by the time this happens, if it's likely to happen at all, you're already well below it on your 9.8 ms-2 joyride. But what if we hang the weight directly on the piece? Hmm... not so good, I'm afraid. In this case, you've lost your mechanical advantage - rather than lifting the weight a foot or more, you only need to lift it the half-inch or less required to shift the piece out of its seat. I hope this is a clear description. If you think it's wrong, I'm sure you'll feel free to flame away...
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dirtineye
May 28, 2005, 1:58 PM
Post #39 of 45
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In reply to: In reply to: And I'll bet you did the hanging directly on the piece and not on the sling that the rope runs on. I would hope not! Think about it this way: An average trad draw is at least a foot long, right? Stpo here. NO. Sorry, never heard of a trad draw. 2 feet wouldl be the minimum extension on a dubious piece that you didn't want to jostle.
In reply to: Now, in order for the rope to pull the piece out, it would have to pull the rope end of the draw up at least that distance. With average light-weight draws this is absurdly easy, and the friction of the rope in the krab is enough to hold them up. Now, add a bit of weight (say half a pound) to the rope end of the draw. Suddenly things change quite a bit. In order to put an upwards force on the piece, the rope needs to lift this half-pound weight the length of the draw - again, about a foot. The thing is, this doesn't happen. Unless you have an extremely tight belay, what will happen is that every time you move, it'll get lifted slightly and then drop back to the bottom when your belayer gives out slack. Thus, the chances of the piece lifting out are drastically reduced. Look, I've saoid over and over what I thought about a half pound having nuch effect here. If you can't se that puting a serious amount of weight on the piece itself and then having a long sling to further reduce any chance of lifting is better. I'm sorry. If you really think your section of rope that weighs at least a pound, can't swing a bit and move 1/2 a pound, I hope you never have to truly depend on your method. Why don't you set up this little experiment at home adn try your way and the way I suggested and report back what happened?
In reply to: What about in the event of a fall? Well, in order to pull out, this hypothetical piece requires a significant outward force with very little downward component. Without the weight there, that's easily the case. The draw is probably alread more or less horizontal due to rope drag, so that the first little bit of tension in the rope pulls the piece more or less directly outwards. Now, think about the weighted case. Here the draw is hanging vertically, and that first pull is onto the 1/2-pound weight. Now, in order to transmit an outwards force to the piece, that 1/2 pound weight has to swing up to bring the draw to horizontal, using only the friction of the rope through the draw. Thing is, by the time this happens, if it's likely to happen at all, you're already well below it on your 9.8 ms-2 joyride. But what if we hang the weight directly on the piece? Hmm... not so good, I'm afraid. In this case, you've lost your mechanical advantage - rather than lifting the weight a foot or more, you only need to lift it the half-inch or less required to shift the piece out of its seat. I hope this is a clear description. If you think it's wrong, I'm sure you'll feel free to flame away... If your half pound nmoves at all, you're probably done on this crappy piece. Know what a pendulum is? ever notice how easy it is to set one in motion? Know anything about a harmonic oscillator, and how a wiggling rope could create such oasillations on your weighted sling? Try the little experiment. As long as you have the weight (a large one as Brutus actually used) directly on the piece and the rope on a long sling, you're going to get a better result than with your short sling with an inadequste weight, which will move every time theh rope moves. Even a large weight on the end of a sling is more apt tp move under normal rope wiggling than the setup I described.
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brutusofwyde
May 28, 2005, 3:04 PM
Post #40 of 45
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In reply to: In reply to: And I'll bet you did the hanging directly on the piece and not on the sling that the rope runs on. I would hope not! Think about it this way: Think about it this way: I've just finished a penji into a new crack system. An Offwidth/Chimney that I will have to free climb. I want to do 4 things: 1. minimize rope drag by making the rope path as straight as possible, because climbing OWs and Chimneys are bad enough without making things worse by having the rope make a huge "Z" 2. keep the piece from lifting out. 3. protect myself as early as I can without creating a lot of rope drag 4. dump any pieces I have not used to that point which I won't likely need. because this rack weighs about 30 pounds, and OWs and chimneys are bad enough without dragging 20 pounds of un-needed gear up the thing with me. If I clip the rack onto my extension sling, the rope will make a "Z" creating impossible rope drag, negating any potential beneficial effects from the runners. If I clip the rack directly to the piece, the rope is free to run in a straight path, while the rack holds the piece in place. I don't use "trad draws" whatever those are. I use full "shoulder length" runners, large enough to loop over my shoulder, bandolier style. Or double-length, enough to loop over my shoulder when doubled. In this case, I used one double-length runner plus one single-length runner in series clipped to the piece, to straighten the rope path as much as possible. Would it have held a fall? absolutely. Even a fall from 60 feet above the piece, as I neared the belay. But still, I'd rather not fall. And I didn't. Brutus
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blondgecko
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May 29, 2005, 1:17 AM
Post #41 of 45
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In reply to: In reply to: In reply to: And I'll bet you did the hanging directly on the piece and not on the sling that the rope runs on. I would hope not! Think about it this way: Think about it this way: I've just finished a penji into a new crack system. An Offwidth/Chimney that I will have to free climb. I want to do 4 things: 1. minimize rope drag by making the rope path as straight as possible, because climbing OWs and Chimneys are bad enough without making things worse by having the rope make a huge "Z" 2. keep the piece from lifting out. 3. protect myself as early as I can without creating a lot of rope drag 4. dump any pieces I have not used to that point which I won't likely need. because this rack weighs about 30 pounds, and OWs and chimneys are bad enough without dragging 20 pounds of un-needed gear up the thing with me. If I clip the rack onto my extension sling, the rope will make a "Z" creating impossible rope drag, negating any potential beneficial effects from the runners. If I clip the rack directly to the piece, the rope is free to run in a straight path, while the rack holds the piece in place. I don't use "trad draws" whatever those are. I use full "shoulder length" runners, large enough to loop over my shoulder, bandolier style. Or double-length, enough to loop over my shoulder when doubled. In this case, I used one double-length runner plus one single-length runner in series clipped to the piece, to straighten the rope path as much as possible. Would it have held a fall? absolutely. Even a fall from 60 feet above the piece, as I neared the belay. But still, I'd rather not fall. And I didn't. Brutus Ok... I apologise. I didn't read your last post properly. The pendulum obviously makes things significantly different, since this puts the penultimate piece above your last one. In this case, more than just friction is pulling the piece upwards - all the tension in the rope also contributes. In this case, weighing down the rope end of the sling would be a pretty silly idea :oops: for the reasons you pointed out. However, for more conventional climbing where the last piece is the top piece, I stand by my earlier post. Both from a theoretical standpoint and from observing what happened in the (few) times I have used it, this technique works. Incidentally, the term "trad draw" was common in the group I started climbing with, and as it suggests, simply refers to a quickdraw put together for trad, rather than sport purposes. Consequently, the sling is fairly long - at least a foot, up to tripled shoulder-length.
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dbarandiaran
Jun 11, 2005, 11:47 PM
Post #42 of 45
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ok back to the original subject, flaring placements. Three pages of posts and no one has mentioned placing a nut or hex endwise. I can't believe it! I know not all nuts and hexes are designed this way, but mine ( bd and DMM nuts, WC hexes) all are tapered twice, to accomodate flaring placements. Take a look at your passive pro from the top...
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mrtristan
Jun 11, 2005, 11:54 PM
Post #43 of 45
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I love my HB Offsets.
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dbarandiaran
Jun 12, 2005, 12:01 AM
Post #44 of 45
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ok I didn't know about HB offsets, those look pretty cool! but anyway, like I said, if you turn your nut 90 degrees from the typical placement, most (not all) nuts have this offset taper built in. Voila! flaring placement solved! oh yea, one last disclaimer, an endwise nut does not have as much metal touching the rock, so consider this and make sure you have maximum contact between nut and rock. This is especially true with the smaller nuts, my DMM's have two strength ratings for the smallest nuts, one for standard placement and one for endwise placements.
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bvb
Jun 12, 2005, 2:36 AM
Post #45 of 45
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In reply to: I ran into a flaring crack that I couldn't work out decent protection get a younger girlfreind, n00b. the older "cracks" are always loose or flared.
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