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jaybro


Jan 28, 2006, 7:05 PM
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Is this a thread from the fifties?
Lots of athletic veggie/whatevers, out there even back in the last century.
Concentrate on do-ing. eat what you need. No reason for animal products at all. (besides that you want them, which IS legit) How hard is it to take B-12? Anti-GMO fetishist? There is a Safeway or what ever to fill your needs nearby, read the fucking labels.

Pursue your goals, you'll be dialing your diet till you are underground. Don't let to-furkey, a phille-steak 'which, or red licorice be an excuse for you. Desire and 'tude are first, the rest is maintenance.

Sure, some fuel works better than others.


weschrist


Jan 28, 2006, 7:16 PM
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In reply to:
Anti-GMO fetishist? There is a Safeway or what ever to fill your needs nearby, read the f---ing labels.

fyi, products that are genetically modified are not required to be labeled as such (big companies lobbied hard for that and won). Also, "About half of the American soybean crop carries a gene [GMO] that makes it resistant to an herbicide (Roundup) used to control weeds."

In reply to:
Sure, some fuel works better than others.

and some groups are specifically aiming to take some foods out of the competitive market by publishing data that supports their interests rather than the real science behind the issue.

I have many friends that are vegan, vegetarian, or have very poor dietary habits... I do NOTHING to try to influence what they eat... and it bothers me when others do... hence the current debate.


climbsomething


Jan 28, 2006, 8:11 PM
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Wes, why the criticism toward the Adventists?


weschrist


Jan 28, 2006, 8:20 PM
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In reply to:
Wes, why the criticism toward the Adventists?

I'm not criticising the Adventists.

I am criticising the fact that the authors of an article that compares meat vs non-meat diets was written by someone who is paid by a church university (Loma Linda, a SDA church university)... a church who has an obvious financial and religious motive for promoting a vegetarian diet... yet the authors claim to have "no conflicting interests..." when writing the paper.

It is obvious that the Seventh Day Adventist would benefit financially by an increase in people who follow a vegetarian diet.


climbsomething


Jan 28, 2006, 8:28 PM
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Well, that's a valid criticism, but I'll remind you that not everybody who works for an SDA university follows that faith.


weschrist


Jan 28, 2006, 8:43 PM
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In reply to:
Well, that's a valid criticism, but I'll remind you that not everybody who works for an SDA university follows that faith.

The question is NOT about their faith, their religion, or their beliefs. There is a clear financial motive for someone who works for a company (church in this case) to promote the products which that company profits from developing and selling.


jt512


Jan 30, 2006, 3:50 AM
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In reply to:
It is obvious that the Seventh Day Adventist [church] would benefit financially by an increase in people who follow a vegetarian diet.

But the authors wouldn't, so they had no conflicts.

Jay


jt512


Jan 30, 2006, 11:56 PM
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In reply to:
Another thing I find increadibly odd is that a review paper (such as Reijnders and Soret, 2003) can make the claim "The authors have no conflict of interest..."

When in fact, Soret works for a Seventh Day Adventist Church University. A 5 minute search into the church should give people something to THINK about. (direct quotes from Adventist News Network, May 20, 2003... the same year the article I am questioning was published)

Learn to read between the lines people, learn to critically evaluate data and where it comes from.

What are you suggesting, exactly? Do you any evidence that the authors' work has been influenced by economic interests of the SDA chuch? If so, what is your evidence, specifically?

Jay


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 12:17 AM
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Further information:

From: "Food Purchases: Impacts from the Consumers´ Point of View Investigated with a Modular LCA" by Jungbluth, Niels; Tietje, Olaf; Scholz, Roland... an article cited by Reijnders and Soret.

In reply to:
Greenhouse production and vegetables transported by air cause the highest surplus environmental impact. Avoiding air-transported food products leads to the highest decrease of environmental impacts.
Interestingly, international import data for 2000 is: 4.5 metric tons of grains (not used as feed) compared to 2.9 metric tons of meat.

From the same source:
In reply to:
The total impact for vegetable or meat purchases may vary by a factor of eight or two-and-a-half."
Likewise...
In reply to:
"Purchases of a certain amount of food may differ by a factor of seven or nine in the environmental impacts caused for meat and vegetables respectively."
Given these errors in the estimates, the Reijnders and Soret article provided no statistically valid data to claim that vegetable purchases are more ecologically sound than meat purchases, with the exception of the emission of copper.

Same source:

In reply to:
"Reducing the amount of meat consumed, might be an option for minimizing the environmental impacts due to nutrification that should be investigated in more detail in forthcoming studies."
I would like to point out the KEY WORD in this sentence is MIGHT. The author is clearly calling for more research and has drawn NO conclusions as to which diet is environmentally preferred.

But, in support of the vegetarians (Pimentel, D and Pimentel, M, 2006):
In reply to:
The meat-based food system requires more energy, land, and water resources than the lactoovovegetarian diet. In this limited sense, the lactoovovegetarian diet is more sustainable than the average American meatbased diet.
But from the same source,
In reply to:
For every 1 kg of high-quality animal protein produced, livestock are fed about 6 kg of plant protein,
in which they AGAIN avoid making the distinction between livestock quality (poor) vegetable protein and human quality plant protein... an issue that has not been resolved.

From the same source:
In reply to:
The beef system has a ratio of 40:1 (fossil energy input to kcal of protein produced), while the lamb has the highest, with a ratio of 57:1 (Table 2). If these animals were fed on only good-quality pasture, the energy inputs could be reduced by about half."
Which, unfortunately for the point I am trying to argue, is still pretty high compared to the fact that
In reply to:
... to produce 1 kcal of plant protein requiresan input of about 2.2 kcal of fossil energy.
But I'm not afraid to report the FACTS.

And in all fairness to Reijnder and Soret, they did say
In reply to:
Although on average vegetarian diets may well have an environmental advantage, exceptions may also occur.
Which ALWAYS gets left out of the pro-vegetarian propaganda.

But the most important conclusion on the environmental impact of your dietary choices appear to be that:
In reply to:
the highest change for a meat or vegetable purchase is caused by a renunciation of fresh products flown in from oversees. A second important option, is a preference for organic products" (Jungbluth, N. 2000).
Again, indicating no clear conclusion based solely on meat vs. vegetarian. My meat is usually grass fed right here in the good ol' USA and my rice is Lundberg 99% of the time. Where does your rice come from?

note: I don't advocate one type of diet over the other. I advocate knowing the facts and using that to make an informed decision FOR YOURSELF.

Thank you very much for your time. I will now step off my phosphate free soap box and do some laundry.


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 12:34 AM
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In reply to:
What are you suggesting, exactly? Do you any evidence that the authors' work has been influenced by economic interests of the SDA chuch? If so, what is your evidence, specifically?

Jay

I'm not a PI. It is not my job to investsigate people's motives. I'm simply questioning their interpretation of the scientific work and pointing at a potential conflict of interest unknown to the general reader. Here is a bit from a recent study backing my motive for questioning the interpreted results:
In reply to:
Most published scientific research papers are wrong, according to a new analysis. Assuming that the new paper is itself correct, problems with experimental and statistical methods mean that there is less than a 50% chance that the results of any randomly chosen scientific paper are true.

You shouldn't be so sensitve and defensive, it doesn't look so good.


jt512


Jan 31, 2006, 12:37 AM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
What are you suggesting, exactly? Do you any evidence that the authors' work has been influenced by economic interests of the SDA chuch? If so, what is your evidence, specifically?

Jay

I'm not a PI. It is not my job to investsigate this stuff. I'm simply questioning their interpretation of the scientific work. Here is a bit from a recent study backing my motive for questioning the interpreted results:
In reply to:
Most published scientific research papers are wrong, according to a new analysis. Assuming that the new paper is itself correct, problems with experimental and statistical methods mean that there is less than a 50% chance that the results of any randomly chosen scientific paper are true.

Do you have a source for that!?

In reply to:
You shouldn't be so sensitve and defensive, it doesn't look so good.

I am neither. It's not even my paper.

Jay


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 12:57 AM
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Do you have a source for that!?

That is a direct quote from an essay by John Ioannidis. The essay is very statistical so you probably won't understand. http://medicine.plosjournals.org/...journal.pmed.0020124


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 1:07 AM
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Which probably means this is false too:
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3037031

but you can only make an educated decision if you are willing to critically read the literature and not believe the hype.


styndall


Jan 31, 2006, 1:57 AM
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So really, you're saying that, based on all the best science available, it's a good bet that a vegetarian diet is more environmentally friendly than an omnivorous one, though some vegetarians might eat less environmentally sound diets than some omnivores.


jt512


Jan 31, 2006, 2:04 AM
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In reply to:
So really, you're saying that, based on all the best science available, it's a good bet that a vegetarian diet is more environmentally friendly than an omnivorous one, though some vegetarians might eat less environmentally sound diets than some omnivores.

That's what the best science available is saying. Weschrist seems to be refuting it.

Jay


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 6:15 AM
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Syndall, please don't put words into my mouth. That isn't at all what I am saying. And Jay, that is what the best science is SUGGESTING, but only through the pro-veg interpretation. The data is too vague to SAY anything, that is what I am refuting.

No, what I am saying, is that if you are going to make a GENERAL claim like one diet is more environmentally friendly than another, you should be able to back it up with unambiguous SCIENCE. There is no definitive study with solid data that shows one is better than the other. I dug through piles of pro-veg OPINIONS and gave you the FACTS... most importantly, the FACT that where your food comes from makes more of an environmental impact than whether you eat meat or vegetarian.

Also, if you are going to put statements like "For every 1 kg of high-quality animal protein produced, livestock are fed about 6 kg of plant protein," in your paper, SPECIFICALLY DEFINING HIGH-QUALITY ANIMAL PROTEIN AND COMPARING IT TO AN AMBIGUOUS PLANT PROTEIN OF QUESTIONABLE QUALITY, you better expect someone to look into that statement. A statement like that suggests either sloppy science or easily blinded idiots in the field. It obviously takes more resources to make human grade veg protein than the low quality plant protein we feed the livestock. Where do you think all the soybean plant material that is unfit for human consumption go? At, 15-30% protein by weight my guess is down the cow's stomach. Making a statement like that is highly suggestive and easily misinterpreted... which I suspect is why the reported it like that, because it fits their beliefs.

And lastly, if you are going to blindly follow whatever the popular press (or even the currently flawed peer review journals) shoves down your throat, simply because it happens to fit your views, instead of objectively looking at the real science behind the issue you are no better than the followers of the Atkins diet... or the Dr's who dished out Vioxx or ritalin or thalidomide or any of the other wonder drugs, whose "safety" was based on peer reviewed articles and research.


jt512


Jan 31, 2006, 4:37 PM
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In reply to:
Also, if you are going to put statements like "For every 1 kg of high-quality animal protein produced, livestock are fed about 6 kg of plant protein," in your paper, SPECIFICALLY DEFINING HIGH-QUALITY ANIMAL PROTEIN AND COMPARING IT TO AN AMBIGUOUS PLANT PROTEIN OF QUESTIONABLE QUALITY, you better expect someone to look into that statement. A statement like that suggests either sloppy science or easily blinded idiots in the field. It obviously takes more resources to make human grade veg protein than the low quality plant protein we feed the livestock. Where do you think all the soybean plant material that is unfit for human consumption go? At, 15-30% protein by weight my guess is down the cow's stomach. Making a statement like that is highly suggestive and easily misinterpreted...

...as you've demonstrated by completely misinterpreting it. Protein quality refers to the efficiency of the amino acid distribution of the protein, not the proportion of the food that is protein by weight.

In reply to:
...which I suspect is why the reported it like that, because it fits their beliefs.

Your quote is too brief to be certain, but they appear to be using standard nutritional terminology, suggesting that your lack of nutritional knowledge has caused you to come to an incorrect conclusion again.

Jay


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 11:43 PM
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You would do well to have your finger cut off


weschrist


Jan 31, 2006, 11:44 PM
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You would do well to have your finger cut off


kpb


Feb 1, 2006, 9:57 PM
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In reply to:
You would do well to have your finger cut off

Even in a bowl of Wendy's Chili, that would be of questionable quality protein :)

wechrist, in the interest of common sense, and not at all scientific, can you make your assertion in 2-3 short sentences.

There seems to be two issues at hand:

1) What is the benefit/harm of a vegetarian diet to a rock climbing athlete?

2) Is a Vegetarian diet more or less environmentally destructive than a diet including meat? Any meat? Or, only locally produced, grass fed, organic meat?

Do you have a short, sweet, non-scientific elevator pitch at the ready? I haven't been able to find a clear position - other than a general opposition to anything Jay posts, the peer review/publishing process, or religion in general - in the twenty odd pages of this 'conversation.'

In short, "what's your point?"


weschrist


Feb 1, 2006, 11:26 PM
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First the diet stuff:
1) On the health of a vegetarian diet for climbers: I have no opinion because there is no "better diet" for everyone. People are too different to make a blanket statement like that. Evolutionarily we are omnivores, most peoples bodies are capable of digesting a wide variety of foods, including meat AND strictly vegetarian diets, but everyone is different. Anyone who tells you otherwise should pull their head out of their ass.

2) If you are concerned about the environmental impact of your dietary choices it is NOT a black and white issue of meat vs. no meat:
In reply to:
Most importantly, the FACT that where your food comes from makes more of an environmental impact than whether you eat meat or vegetarian.

Then the science stuff:
3) On the generally shitty science in question:
In reply to:
if you are going to make a GENERAL claim like one diet is more environmentally friendly than another, you should be able to back it up with unambiguous SCIENCE. There is no definitive study with solid data that shows one is better than the other.


4) On being a blind follower of X, simply because it fits your beliefs (religious or otherwise):
In reply to:
[Don't] blindly follow whatever the popular press (or even the currently flawed peer review journals) shoves down your throat, simply because it happens to fit your views, instead of objectively looking at the real science behind the issue.

and a bonus one:

5) It can't hurt to ask questions and debate an issue, even if the only response you get comes from a pompous asshole whose only insight into the discussion is "you don't know." At least some people are thinking about it and double checking the methods... including a contact at the USDA. Keep your eyes and minds open.


caughtinside


Feb 1, 2006, 11:28 PM
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26 pages. Good work team!

Oh, and vegetarians are pussies.


weschrist


Feb 1, 2006, 11:32 PM
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In reply to:
... and vegetarians are pussies!
That was my 6th point, but my 6'5" vegan friend might be coming to visit soon... so I kept that one to myself.


kellie


Feb 2, 2006, 7:32 PM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
Wes, why the criticism toward the Adventists?

I'm not criticising the Adventists.

I am criticising the fact that the authors of an article that compares meat vs non-meat diets was written by someone who is paid by a church university (Loma Linda, a SDA church university)... a church who has an obvious financial and religious motive for promoting a vegetarian diet... yet the authors claim to have "no conflicting interests..." when writing the paper.

It is obvious that the Seventh Day Adventist would benefit financially by an increase in people who follow a vegetarian diet.

Huh? How would the Seventh Day Adventist church beneft financially? Have they gone into the vegetable-selling business?


weschrist


Feb 2, 2006, 10:54 PM
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You will have to search a couple pages back from where you found that quote. I don't care to dig all that shit up but if you look into it they get quite a bit from vegetarian meat substitutes, etc.

Any simple google search will show the vested interest Seventh Day Adventist have in pushing a vegetarian diet. BTW, about 50% of the articles and books I have found are written by someone with ties to Loma Linda or the Seventh Day Adventist church. Strange coinkydink.

http://www.ivu.org/...dventists/white.html

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