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A heads up to all you folk, (especially those with spider bites)
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littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 5:59 AM
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A heads up to all you folk, (especially those with spider bites)
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I'm passing on some relevant news to all of us as climbers, (and a bit of a personal story.) The main point is this, if you are recieving spider bite looking infections, there is a very good chance that they are not spider bites at all, but rather misdiagnosed bacterial infections caused by Community Acquired Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). You should inform your doctor of this possibility, and insist to have a culture taken of any new infection. This is of concern to you all, because I believe, as do others, that indoor climbing gyms are high risk environments for spreading, and becoming infected with CA-MRSA. This will take some explanation.

According to the Center for Disease Control, "Outbreaks of CA-MRSA have been associated with sports that require physical contact and result in frequent damage to skin (3,4) and with crowded settings (e.g., correctional facilities, military settings), where access to hygiene measures is limited (5,6)." This would be our local indoor climbing gyms.

My Story: I started recieving recurring "spider bite" infections early this spring, and they were repeatedly misdiagnosed by my doctor as such. Some were lanced and drained, and I was sent home with antibiotics. Complications from recurring use of these antibiotics lead to a more serious infection in both kidneys, a hospital stay for 6 days, and then a PICC line (permanant IV) that was used to give myself antibiotic for the remainder of the month. It wasn't until recieving another infection on my ear that a culture was finally taken of these recurring skin infections (with my insistance) and it was determined that I had CA-MRSA. Needless to say, this meant a serious break from climbing-- like three months. Believe it or not, climbing was the last thing on my mind.

Also of note, with this last infection, I was told if I waited another day before coming to the doctor, I would have to be admitted to the hospital, (again). The infection was significant (only slightly smaller than a golf ball). They sent me home with a high dose of antibiotic while I waited for culture results- it took me 6 days. I was sick during this time due to the infection with low grade fevers and lots of pain. When the culture results came back, they found I was completely resistant to the antibiotic they had given me, and that I had been fighting the ear infection off on my own. Luckily, I was ok, and I had successfully fought of the ear boil with no assistance.

CA-MRSA has been around since the 1980's, and recently grown exponentially in the community. It is highly infectious; spread my hand to hand contact, or in cases that may concern us, by shared use of equiptment without proper cleaning measures. We can all help the spread of CA-MRSA by becoming aware of what CA-MRSA is, and the symptoms to look for (spider bite looking infections), and by practicing simple steps of good hygene. This would simply mean washing your hands before and after climbing at the gym, and covering any wounds you may have.

I climbed at the gym while infected not knowing that what I had was contagious. I believed I had spider bites. I suspect many other climbers may do the same thing-- and unknowingly put others at risk. I believe I contracted CA-MRSA from another climber, who possibly could have contracted this from a gym or elsewhere- we will never know certainly.

These infections are treatable, and most often do not lead to the serious complications I had. However, if not treated correctly, they can cause blood poisoning and death in certain cases. It's important to know if you have CA-MRSA so you can get proper treatment, and this can be determined by taking a culture of the infection.

FYI: I am much better now - a picture of health and back into climbing. I have gone through a decolonization process that appears to have been successful in getting rid of this bacteria.

Thanks for reading, and hope this will be of help to you all.

Here is a link to a more reputable source about CA-MRSA if you care to read:
http://www.tufts.edu/med/apua/mrsa/mrsa.html

ask any questions, I'll try to answer.

-m


mturner


Nov 16, 2006, 6:48 AM
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And I'll add, to any gyms that don't at least occasionally clean their holds with acid or anti-bacterial soap, shame on you!


mattyp


Nov 16, 2006, 8:04 AM
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I'm glad to hear I am not the only one. I got a similar infected site this summer. I lanced it myself and drove on thinking nothing of it. Then I got to Afghanistan in august and another popped up on my arm. IT got huge. Our medic gave me some mild antibiotics but they didn't work. So he cut the site open and that was that. A month later another popped up in a different spot. So, we hit it with heavy antibiotics (Vancomyacin) and I started bathing with Iodine scrubs and antibacterial soap. It's been 2 months since the last infection, but in hindsight and with some research I am farily certain it was MRSA. Unfortunately, out here in the mountains of Afghanistan medical labs are few and far between so we can confirm what it was. I did however spend 3 days a week at the local climbing gym in NC for the 3 months prior to deployment. It's a possibility I got it there. Who knows. Definitely something to be on the lookout for if you gym climb often.


lambone


Nov 16, 2006, 8:45 AM
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Re: [littlefingers] A heads up to all you folk, (especially those with spider bites) [In reply to]
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In reply to:
According to the Center for Disease Control, "Outbreaks of CA-MRSA have been associated with sports that require physical contact and result in frequent damage to skin (3,4) and with crowded settings (e.g., correctional facilities, military settings), where access to hygiene measures is limited (5,6)." This would be our local indoor climbing gyms.

Sorry to hear about your illness.

But I don't think it is fair to cast blame on the climbing gym. As a gym owner it makes me cringe.

Are you sure that's where you got it? How could you know? Have other people from the gym gotten it?

You could have picked up that infection anywhere unless you live in a bubble.... airport, ball game, swimming pool, public shower, music concert, public bus....etc, etc.

In climbing gyms you grab holds. In the outside world you grab dirtty doorknobs, stair case railings, phones, currency...etc. That is covered in human skin cells. It's called dust.

Granted, I think many gyms could do a better job cleaning. We try hard to vaccum the dust all the time, and wash the holds in a dishwasher with hot water about once every three months, per route.

Regards, best wishes on your recovery and thanks for the warning.
matt


c4c


Nov 16, 2006, 1:12 PM
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And I'll add, to any gyms that don't at least occasionally clean their holds with ACIDShockedUnimpressed or anti-bacterial soap, shame on you!

Are you serious?


littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 2:07 PM
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I contracted CA-MRSA from another climber who didn't know that they had CA-MRSA, because they thought that the infections they had were spider bites. If they had known what they had, it's possible I could have avoided this whole experience all together. Education with this one can do a lot of good. Not only can people get proper treatment for infections, but poeple can also prevent spreading this to others.

I can understand your concerns about why this is bad new for a climbing gym, but it is an important thing to be on the lookout for, especially with the use of shared equiptment in the gym. Ca-MRSA is spread by hand to hand contact, or through use of shared equiptment- and a climbing gym is just full of shared handholds that provide a good place for this bacteria to be spread. FYI, the bacteria can live for up to 3+ days on climbing holds, so if it makes it's way onto them, it will see a lot of traffic in four days.

Some people carry this around with no symptoms, but for others it can be potentially deadly. In any case, it's good to be aware of the spider bite looking infections, and to reinforce simple good hygene (encourage people to wash their hands before and after climbing.)

We (the two of us that were infected) cannot prove we were infected at the climbing gym, although based on our daily life habits it is certainly the most likely place this was picke dup. No matter where it comes from, it's certainly good to be aware it's out there.

-m


czo


Nov 16, 2006, 2:16 PM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
And I'll add, to any gyms that don't at least occasionally clean their holds with ACIDShockedUnimpressed or anti-bacterial soap, shame on you!
Are you serious?
http://www.rockclimbing.com/...clean%20acid;#433989

Good story, thanks for sharing with us. Ever since I was misdiagnosed 3 years ago, I don't trust doctors to know anything right off the bat and very much appreciate increasing my general knowledge of health concerns.


(This post was edited by czo on Nov 16, 2006, 2:18 PM)


mattyp


Nov 16, 2006, 2:16 PM
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It's nothing negative for gyms, but just a heads up for people to be aware of the possibility. Any kind of gym is a breeding ground for bacteria of all sorts.

We can all wash our hands before and after climbing. Maybe wear pants. I know I am always scraping up my knees on the texture painted walls.


littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 2:46 PM
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Not all gyms would cause me so much concern- when you can wipe down equiptment after use, it definitely helps. Shared mats are a problem because they are not cleaned often, Contact sports are definitely an issue (skin to skin contact), and I would imagine that the climbing holds (combined with climbers poor hygene, likelyhood to believe they have spider bites, and poor skin quality due to abbrasions) would definitely provide a risk.

This particular strain that effects atheletes, (USA 300) has been showin up in the community since 2000, and since has grown in incidence numbers exponentially. It is currently the leading cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country. Even the Celtics have had it in the past year! There is not enough awareness of this given that it is becoming increasingly common.


littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 3:52 PM
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Matt-

It sounds like CA-MRSA for sure to me. Please tell me they cultured the infection? This is really important, so they know what antibiotics work and don't work against it. There are even strains of MRSA resistant to Vanco now..

I hope you are better now- I went through the whole hibiclens wash thing too. So far so good, but we have to be careful still. FYI- i've heard of several stories of peole in the military who have gotten this. Apparently it's going around in the military. Not surprising with crowded living conditions there- you would know better than I. One man came home and spread it to his family (wife and three kids) because they weren't educated on how it was infectious. It's a shame. They have been getting recurrent infection for the past few years- not casual stuff. I'm sorry to hear of your infections, and if you ever want to pick my brain about what I've learned over the past summer, feel free to email me--

take care,
-m


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Nov 16, 2006, 3:57 PM)


overlord


Nov 16, 2006, 6:10 PM
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In reply to:
It's nothing negative for gyms, but just a heads up for people to be aware of the possibility. Any kind of gym is a breeding ground for bacteria of all sorts.

We can all wash our hands before and after climbing. Maybe wear pants. I know I am always scraping up my knees on the texture painted walls.

LOL, i usually wash my hands before climbing, but thats because i found out that i get better friction if wash some skinoil off first.

to the OP, thanks for the heads up.


mattyp


Nov 16, 2006, 6:30 PM
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Thanks for the concern Littlefinger. While the medic here is very good, our medical facility is very primitive (mostly trauma oriented) I will have the opportunity in a week of so to get to an area with a lab and I will have them draw blood for a blood culture since I don't have any active infections going on, thank god. I was on Mefloquine for preventing malaria, but I stopped taking it and switched to Doxycyclin for malaria and it also seems to have stopped the infections for the last couple of months. I do look forward to getting to the bottom of the whole thing and finding out if this was MRSA indeed.
The Vanco was a trip. I was sitting in our common area and started itching all over. The medic looked back in on me and was like " Yeah, you're pretty red" I took some Benadryl and that cleared up.
Like I said, I hope to get to the bottom of this. In the meantime a war is going on, so I get by as I can.


littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 7:06 PM
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Hey Matt-

Again, based on the fact they put you on Vanco and that you ar getting recurring spider bite lesions, I'd be very surprides that you didn't have CA-MRSA, (specifically USA-300). It is sensitive to several antibiotics, including bactrim (which is cheep and common) which is opften presribed with Rifampin. Again, I'm no doc, but this is common info- you can suggest these things to a medic if you get another infection.

I'd definitely insist on getting a culture with any new infections though- the bacteria live on your skin and in moist body cavities (like your nose and throat) so it won't show up in bloodwork- even if you have a breakout. The infections are colonizations of the bacteria that get under you skin- these are what you need to culture, and you need a good sample of what's inside (gros, i know).

As for the allergies- I've been there too. I was exposed to lots of new meds over the summer, and had a similar reaction to Levquin that I took through an IV. It caused my veins to start bulging like a weightlifters veins, and then a bright red rash crept up my arm and neck. The whole dose was in me before we got help in the ER-- The allergy also prohibited me from absorbing IV fluid for the next 4 days and I retained 16+ pounds of fluid that blew me up like a parade balloon- no joke. I'm a little over 100lbs, so that's a significant gain. Allergies are no fun- be careful with new meds, and make sure you know how to shut off you own IV if you start to have a similar reaction with any new meds!

Let me know if you have any questions, and take care over there. I'll be thinking of you-
megan


littlefingers


Nov 16, 2006, 7:18 PM
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Matt-

btw- CA-MRSA is usually sensitive to Doxy too (which is what you are on now, right) I hope the malaria clears up and you have no more recurring infections. I'm sure being under the weather due to the malaria would make you more vunerable to MRSA infections too. Stay as healthy as possible over there! I can send links to info about what you have too, if you want more reputable sources.

-m


percious


Nov 16, 2006, 7:49 PM
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Thanks for the great info. I actually had a discussion with my supervisor about cleaning the holds at our wall. This discussion goes a long way in encouraging management that we need the maintenance on our wall.

-percious


matterunomama


Nov 17, 2006, 1:20 AM
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Let me preface this with the information that I am a medical professional.

"Spider bites" is a widely used and usually incorrect diagnosis. Most spiders little mouth parts cannot penetrate human skin. General practitioners and internists like the diagnosis, and its satisfying to patients, but it is very unlikely that a pus-filled papule is a spider bite. Those that can bite leave a nasty necrotic sore.

CA-MRSA (community aquired methicillin resistant Staph Aureus) is becoming more and more common. I have to agree with Lambone that the climbing gym should not be automatically faulted. Although it is more common in athletes because of the sustained skin-to-skin contact and abrasions, I have several patients A MONTH with MRSA. They include an elderly lady who keeps geting it, and at least once a month a teenage girl with exquisite hygiene.

All doctors should do a culture of any recurrent, treatment resistant, or quickly developing bacterial infection.(This tells you what antibiotics will work on the bacteria).

The main hygiene problem to me is the BLOOD on the holdsShocked, and as one of the (clumsy? overreaching?) contributors to that problem, I don't think I can blame the gym owner for not cleaning enough.

Take Home Point: Don't ask for or accept the diagnosis of 'spider bite' unless you saw/felt the spider bite you-the kind that can bite you will feel it!
Ask your doctor to do a culture if you have pustules or abcesses. And wash your hands. As a dermatologist, I am one of the few that wash BEFORE I use the restroom as well as after. because you know, warts are contagious too......Frown

Mel
***************
Hold on tightly, Let go lightly


littlefingers


Nov 17, 2006, 2:00 AM
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Thanks for the info. I just want to reiterate that I don't think anyone is blaming anyone else here in particular for where this stuff is picked up, but I do think awareness of CA-MRSA is important— especially for those in higher risk groups. And we *are* athletes participating in a sport that definitely uses shared equiptment.

The gym has some creepy things that make it more prone to sharing bacteria, and seeing as so many kids frequent these facilities, it's a good idea to let people know what to look for on this one. Kids, by the way, are six times more likely to get this than adults.

I would love to see coaches and owners of athletic facilities be proactive in educating people about this, although can understand that puts gym owners in a tricky spot.

The reality is this; CA-MRSA is becoming more and more common, and right now (as it is commonly misdiagnosed) it can pose some serious health risks. Climbing gyms *could* potentially be a place that could put people at a higher risk of getting this. I for one, climbed at a gym with a break out not knowing what I had. Other people could do the same. Maybe that's how I got this in the first place.

Do you want infected people climbing in your gyms not knowing they could pass this to you or your children? Wouldn't you want people using environments that you come into contact with that are higher risk to be educated about this? College athletics have an organized approach towards this problem, and are proactive in educating their athletes and coaches. I would hope established athletic facilites would all act in a similar fasion, but understand this takes time, and unfortunately, numbers of directly effected people to make that happen.

Until then, I'm just trying to let as many people know about this as possible. Very little, very simple information can save A LOT of unneccessary hardship with this one. Lots of people can't get rid of this once they get it- it's not like a cold you just "get over".

Most often CA-MRSA is not life threatening, and it is not something we should all panic about. But I am terrified at the current lack of information about it in the medical and general community. Especially when just a little info can save so much here.


mattyp


Nov 17, 2006, 2:47 AM
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Just a misunderstanding abotu malaria. No malaria in me. Everyon in the military that goes to Afghanistan is required to take Mefloquine or Doxy to prevent the contraction of malaria.
I did take Bactrim while I had an active infection. The doc put me on Doxy to suppress any further infections while out here away from solid medical facilities.
As fas as shutting off IV's, we've all been trained to give IV's(some of us even practice self administered IV's). You never know when you'll be in a situation without a medic and need to stop bleeding and replenish fluids to help raise BP until a chopper can evac the wounded.
We've gotten in some materials to take a sample if I get another infection so we can send it to a lab.
Thanks for all the info. I did quite a bit of my own research and you are right, there is a lot of info out on the net about this. Also, I was on the phone with my mom a bit as she has been a nurse for 15 years.
I think a lot of people take everything a doctor says as gospel and fail to find things out for themselves. A little education goes a long way in prevention, diagnosis, and cure.

You must have been looking like a cartoon with that reaction to Levaquine. I'm sure it can only be funny in hindsight.


littlefingers


Nov 17, 2006, 2:56 AM
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Matterunomama-

Even though your concerns are primarily with blood on holds, do you agree that bacteria thrives on sweaty, plastic surfaces? Isn't it plausible to assume that we are sharing bacteria with say *at least* 1600 people each time we use the gym? (bacteria live 3+ days on plastic, let alone sweaty plastic... ;P)

Other factors of concern to me;
• We use these shared surfaces having compromised skin
• we lower our immune systems because we are working out
• climbers i know tend towards bad hygene habits
• YOUTH in the gym- this scares me each time I go there- they are everywhere, and have no idea what CA-MRSA is, (nor do their parents)
• as climbers we can easily attribute infections to spider bites (since we sit in the woods so much.) It took me 6 infections to *really* question the doc on this one...

It's definitely an environment I have concern about with this. All I have to back this up is personal experience, a fair amount of research, and a couple of other infected folk who share my point of view.

Again, education is really the best way we can try to keep our facilities free of this- or at least to try to keep it from being a much greater health risk than it needs to be.

thanks for reading if you made it this far :P

-m


littlefingers


Nov 17, 2006, 3:23 AM
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Matt-

Good new about the malaria! And yes, I was quite shocked at the way I looked inflated— I was just puffy everywhere, like the stay-puffed marshmellow girl :) Noone believed me when I said I felt "bloated" until they took an xray. They couldn't believe all the fluid.

It's crazy they were treating you for CA-MRSA but didn't really tell you what it was. Crazy. It drove me nuts not getting a clear answer on this one.

This site has a great support forum and loads of information on CA-MRSA, I diagnosed myself through the site, before my doctor finally took a culture.

www.mrsaresources.com

It has been an invaluable resource for information and support. The forum there is fantastic, and there are several people with MRSA willing to help and respond to any questions yo umay have. We are all infuriated with the lack of knowledge about this condition.

Be aware that HA-MRSA is a different strain than CA-MRSA, and patients of both visit this forum. HA (hospital aquired)-MRSA often effects those with more compromised immune systems and is most often contracted in hospital environments. It has different qualities than CA-MRSA. Just thought I should clarify that before you go snooping around and hear horror stories about HA-MRSA (not that CA-MRSA doesn't have its fair share of stories)

good to know you can go to your mom for questions!

Take care over there- you've got enough to worry about without having to deal with this one!

meg


nedsurf


Nov 17, 2006, 3:57 AM
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S. aureus is fun to study in the lab. Think i'll head down to the gym to culture a hold or two and see what I get. It does seem very plausable to get this and other bugs from gym holds. Perhaps there should be some sort of push to institute cleaning procedures. Glad I climb in a gym very little. If I get the permission to culture from holds, i'll post my results.


littlefingers


Nov 17, 2006, 6:28 AM
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I'm not sure if there could ever be a way to clean holds in the gym based on their unique circumstances. You simply cannot clean them once they're up on the wall.

I think educating people about CA-MRSA would be extremely effective in disease prevention. And it helps people get the right treatment. And it helps people not to be scared of it. We are mostly scared of the things we don't know about.


matterunomama


Nov 18, 2006, 12:01 AM
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Littlefingers,
IF your gym knew that someone had had MRSA, yes they should have told people. Maybe they thought it would turn off customers, maybe they didn't realize how bad it could be--usually from the misdaignosis. Its bad what you went through.

I am not sure what is practical as to cleaning holds that are on the wall. They are indeed filled with bacteria but after cleaning they are again touched by so many people that the load of bacteria would be the same at the end of the next day (though it might not now include MRSA) Also loaded with germs is the money in your pocket, any railing you touch during the day, and the TV controller in your hotel room (the maids don't disinfect it-ever-everyone's hands have been on it, and people touch inner nose/groin/youdon'twanttoknow while they are alone in their room and then touch the remote). All you can do is wash YOUR hands. And if you wash in a public restroom, remember that not everyone does, then they grab the door handle on the way out....which you just opened with your freshly washed hands....you see the problem. I hope I'm not causing people to feel obsessive-compulsive here.

Physicians are being informed and hopefully their index of suspicion for MRSA is rising, but an informed patient is important. You are doing a service by making people aware of the problem so they can protect themselves and ask for appropriate diagnostic consideration and treatment.

Stay Healthy!


littlefingers


Nov 18, 2006, 12:29 AM
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Matterunomama,

My gym knew nothing about MRSA until I informed them of my summer's experience, and I'm sure they wished I never told them. Because this is unreportable, because it cannot be proven I contracted this at my gym, and becausee my gym owners know close to nothing about CA-MRSA, there will be no action taken by my facility in regards to CA-MRSA. Why should they when there is no proof that this is where I contracted it in the first place, and because it could only possibly cause them to lose business?In their eyes I could have gotten this anywhere. Maybe I did get this elsewhere.

Regardless, I know of at least two people who climbed at this facility (me included) who had active infections. That's definite exposure- I would hope all people who go here would know and be able to look for symptoms of CA-MRSA, but I am not able to communicate this to them.

I feel it is important for *all* high risk facilities to become educated about CA-MRSA, and to help educate people who visit their facilities. It is their responsibility to know about the conditions they provide to the public— this is a new condition that will have to be dealt with.

The most effective solution, I believe, is through education. It is our most effective means of disease prevention. If everyone who visits a particular gym knows to look out for these infections, a huge part of the problem is solved. The likelyhood of infected persons climbing in your facility is greatly reduced. Having an uneducated clientelle visiting your gym is a real problem. The best way to keep outbreaks from happening in your facility is by telling people what this is and what to look out for.

The reality is that this is spreading at an exponential rate, and if hasn't been in your gym yet, at the rate it's going it wil be soon.

As it stands now, most people haven't a clue about it.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Nov 18, 2006, 1:08 AM)


jakedatc


Nov 18, 2006, 5:34 AM
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awesome info Meg. as an athletic trainer so far i've had 3 cases this year through football.. one kid has missed a ton of school with a PICC

i've become pretty OCD with washing hands and rocking the purell/germX at work. Also pretty dillegent with the lysol cleaner on my treatment tables.

with wrestling season coming up i'll have to write down that website and pass it along to the coaches and probably send a copy home with all the athletes too.

hope this hits home to people and they become more aware of things and not just hope it will go away.

glad you are alright now
jake


lambone


Nov 18, 2006, 8:34 AM
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In reply to:


The reality is that this is spreading at an exponential rate, and if hasn't been in your gym yet, at the rate it's going it wil be soon.

sorry, I don't believe you.Crazy


mattyp


Nov 18, 2006, 9:48 AM
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You don't have to believe her, but you may believe the CDC:

http://www.cdc.gov/...mwrhtml/mm5233a4.htm

This article discusses MRSA among athletes, contact and non-contact sports, especially athletes who share equipment(climbing holds are shared and can be considered equipment). Also it is more common around sports where abrasions and cuts are common. When is the last time you scraped your knee on texture paint? had a flapper?

Whereas this isn't an epidemic, it is becoming more and more common to see MRSA outside of a hospital setting which used to be about the only place people would contract it.

Nothing worth freaking out about, but definitely take your hygiene a bit more seriously.


lambone


Nov 18, 2006, 10:07 AM
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I read the cdc report.

what I am saying is that I don't belive climbing gyms carry as much risk as the sports described in their report. maybe I am wrong, who is to say...

the report talks about athletes sharing protective equipment, clothing, pads, headgear, etc...and coming in close contact with eachother (football players and wrestlers). do climbing holds pose the same potentail threat?

why would Indoor climbing holds be any different then Outdoor climbing holds? at least indoor climbing holds get washed sometimes. I've climbed at many outdoor sport caves that have never seen water or soap.

anyway it would be impossible for any climbing gym to do much in regards to prevention other then warn people and encourage people to wash their hands. with holds, ropes, rental shoes and chalk bags, harnesses, etc...how could you clean everything on a daily basis and remain in business. you couldn't.


mattyp


Nov 18, 2006, 10:39 AM
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I think climbing holds are susceptible to this risk. Climbing holds are in an indoor environment. Outdoors the rock is exposed to UV, wind, and rain. Most climbing gyms I have been in are pretty climate controlled and see traffic most days of the week. I'd say the majority of crags typically see high traffic on the weekends and then not much use during the week, giving the elements time to erase any "residue". That is all just my assumption.

I'd say the best measure that a gym could reasonably take is to encourage good hand hygiene. It would be unrealistic to expect a gym to clean ALL equipment everyday. It is realistic to expect them to make an attempt at maintaining a clean gym. I've seen some pretty gross gyms.

The CDC report also mentioned fencers. Fencing is a non contact sport. Contact comes in all forms and touching something after another person does is contact.

All of this won't keep me out of the gym, but after contracting MRSA, I am definitely more concious of what I touch and how often I wash my hands.


(This post was edited by mattyp on Nov 18, 2006, 10:39 AM)


littlefingers


Nov 18, 2006, 4:10 PM
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As for the outbreak in the fencing community, it is believed the bacteria contracted by shared use of equiptment- specifically a metal sensor that is worn under the clothes. Also, with one instance in football teams, it was found that the shared whirlpool had the bacteria and was considered to be a possible source of contamination— none of the players had colonizations in their nasal passages or throats.

Again, I don't think it would be possible to implement cleaning measures on equiptment in the gym. But I *do* think we can let people know about this. Noone has responded on this one...

This is a less costly approach than implementing cleaning measures, and certaonly seems to be the most intelligent approach. If there is a way to educate the gym community without causing loss of businesss, wouldn't this be best?


littlefingers


Nov 18, 2006, 4:23 PM
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Matt,

As for your situation over there, I had some thoughts to share. Please try to get information from an ID doctor about what meds you will take and how you will treat your infections. Maybe your mom could get a good contact? I am concerned that you are on constant antibiotics. This can pose it's own set of risks with this situation. If you have the bacteria on you, and it is being supressed by the antibiotic you are takling (doxy), then it will work, but the bacteria could also develop a resistance to this antibiotic with time. When you get your next infection, you have one less antibiotic to turn to in your arsenal. It's important to be informed and intelligent with your use of antibiotics.

Another note- did anyone tell you how to dress the infections? It's important to keep a bandage on the infections that is sealed on all sides. This helps contain the bacteria, and will prevent you from infecting other people. When you have infections; If you wash with the hibiclens, use nasal antibiotic, and cover active infections, this will greatly reduce your risk of passing this to someone else. If you don't currently have an infection, I would be wary about the use of antibiotics at all.

hope you are getting all the info you need, and can get advice from an ID doctor somehow...

-meg


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Nov 18, 2006, 5:56 PM)


mattyp


Nov 18, 2006, 6:37 PM
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The issue with constant antibiotics is the fact that we are required to take either Doxy or Mefloquine the entire time we are here due to the high risk of malaria. It's Mefloquine once a week or Doxy everyday. No choice there. It's been two months since I've had an infection and I am hoping that it won't come back.

As far as dressings go, the medic here if very knowledgable. Special Forces medics are about the best in the business. On top of that we have support from a team of physicians via phone back at a large base. We decided during my last infection to send me back to that base if another break out occurs in order to do all the testing required determine if this is in fact MRSA. We also have a PA that works with our team and he seems to think if may not have been MRSA. We won't be able to find out for sure until I get another infection, if that happens.
Thanks for the concern.

Matt


Partner cracklover


Nov 18, 2006, 7:40 PM
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Wow, Megan! Thanks for the heads up, and also I'm glad to hear you found out what it was, and are better now!

As for whether gyms are a likely source of contamination, I'd say that yes, they probably are, but perhaps less so than some other sports, depending on what you do at the gym.

Here's what I mean: you're probably most likely to get the infection if you have a piece of contaminated equipment touching your skin for a prolonged period of time, where it's likely your skin will be slightly abraded by the equipment, and also will get sweaty at the contact point. A rented harness could be a good example of this, at least if the user has low-riding hip-hugging pants and a shirt that's not tucked in under the waist belt of the harness, or short shorts (ack!)

However, a climbing hold, while it's probably covered with bacteria, is probably a poor carrier, because the skin on the hands is quite thick, and not easily susceptible to penetration (that's why you don't get poison ivy on the front of your hands), nor would you have prolonged sweaty rubbing contact with a climbing hold, like you would with an article of clothing, or the water in a whirlpool.

In short, I suspect it *could* be contracted that way, but I highly doubt that you put anyone at the gym at a high risk of infection while you had it, unless you rented a harness or shoes. Just my opinion, but I hope it sets your mind at ease a little!

Again, thanks for the heads up! It was a good idea anyway, with cold and flu season coming, but I'll definitely be washing my hands more at the gym now!

GO

(This post was edited by cracklover on Nov 18, 2006, 7:42 PM)


jnut


Nov 18, 2006, 8:30 PM
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cracklover:
not sure about this logic, since most every common ailment from a cold to CA-MRSA is most easily transmitted by hand to hand contact. the bacteria on the hold gets on your hand or shoe as you climb, you come down and wipe sweat off your neck, high five your buddy, go to the bathroom, pick your nose, go to grab a slice of pizza...
seems that having it on your hands would be the most risky place on your body to have the bacteria than almost anywhere else!


littlefingers


Nov 19, 2006, 7:06 AM
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Gabe,
Your reasoning is a little misinformed- if you're ever up to chatting about this sometime, let me know.

I think climbing holds could be effective carriers of bacteria- as for how thick the skin on your hands is, is doesn't matter. I never got infections on my hands, but on other places on my body. You can pick the bacteria up on your hands, and then touch other places of your body, and the bacteria settles and lives there. Once it's there, it's very hard to get rid of. It hangs out and lives on you, and then once in a while creeps into microscopic openings in your skin and colonizes there, causing the spider-bite infections.

As for the risk at the gym-- it seems proabable due to mine, and the other infected climber's personal habits, that our most likely source of infection for us was the gym-- and even if it wasn't from there, the gym was certainly exposed to CA-MRSA from us. It's a very good idea that everyone who climbs there knows what this stuff is.

Kind of like when a kid gets lice at school- a note gets sent home to the parents, and everyone gets a lice check- right? Except this one could be a little more serious.


htotsu


Nov 25, 2006, 11:08 AM
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lambone wrote:
what I am saying is that I don't belive climbing gyms carry as much risk as the sports described in their report. maybe I am wrong, who is to say...
...
why would Indoor climbing holds be any different then Outdoor climbing holds? at least indoor climbing holds get washed sometimes. I've climbed at many outdoor sport caves that have never seen water or soap.

anyway it would be impossible for any climbing gym to do much in regards to prevention other then warn people and encourage people to wash their hands. with holds, ropes, rental shoes and chalk bags, harnesses, etc...how could you clean everything on a daily basis and remain in business. you couldn't.

Lambone, respectfully, I encourage you to broaden your perspective a bit. We get that you are a gym owner and prefer not to believe that your gym could be part of the problem, and we get that there would be dollar signs and time involved in changing your practices to involve additional cleaning. But really - you seem almost defensive through this thread. Using the fact that those outdoor holds aren't cleaned often as a defense against cleaning indoor holds more is like saying, "Well, Peter's mom doesn't make HIM wash his hands before dinner! Why should I have to, ma?" Ma might point out that you ought to be concerned about your hands, not Peter's.

From the report:
In reply to:
Although the investigations described in this report did not determine the roots of MRSA transmission definitively, three factors might have contributed to transmission in these outbreaks. First, competitive sports participants might develop abrasions and other skin trauma, which could facilitate entry of pathogens. Even in sports with less direct contact, protective clothing can be hot and might chafe skin, resulting in abrasions and lacerations. Fencers reported developing skin rashes frequently under protective clothing. Second, some sports for which MRSA infections have been reported involve frequent physical contact among players (e.g., football and wrestling). S. aureus and other skin flora can be transmitted easily from person to person with direct contact. Third, sports such as fencing have limited skin-to-skin contact but require multiple pieces of protective clothing and equipment, which often might be shared. The use of shared equipment or other personal items that are not cleaned or laundered between users could be a vehicle for S. aureus transmission.
Just because climbing isn't mentioned in this report, it is clear that use of climbing holds in a gym fit criteria 1 and 3. There may have been a time when your first priority was what was best for the climber. What steps would you have reasonably expected a gym owner to take if we were still in those days when you climbed but did not own a gym? Whatever those steps might be, they're worth at least brainstorming.

And regardless of whether this particular ailment is likely to be passed from person to person in a climbing gym, aren't there enough other ones to make it a good idea ANYWAY to post signs asking people to wash their hands before and after? And isn't a good idea ANYWAY for you to reflect every now and then on what gyms can do better to keep their facilities clean?

I'm sure safety is important to you in every other regard, or at least I hope so. Yet your first reaction on this matter is to focus on who other than the gym is to blame, and what you cannot do. Yes you have to consider the viability of your business. But sheesh - rather than focus on what is "impossible" for a gym owner, couldja take the time to think about what IS possible?

(editing to add thanks to the OP for the heads up, and to the others who have shared their stories about this - I'd definitely never heard of it before)


(This post was edited by htotsu on Nov 25, 2006, 11:11 AM)


littlefingers


Nov 27, 2006, 7:52 PM
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Thanks htotsu-

I would again like to emphsize how important education is on this one. In terms of hygene in indoor climbing facilities, I just don't think it can be much improved on. My gym is visited by 500 people everyday, and there is no way holds can be cleaned between use. We can, however, take steps to educate our community so that those that are infected can take proper precautions so they don't spread this to others.

This is not something you ever get rid of, is extremely impactful on everyday life, and can lead to severe complications. For every person who has told me that CA-MRSA is not a big deal, I know it is because they do not know enough about it.

Hopefully word of mouth will help on this one, and we can protect our facilites by educating each other. I sure do wish climbing facilities would help out on this one, especially mine considering the circumstances.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Nov 27, 2006, 7:53 PM)


md3


Nov 27, 2006, 8:25 PM
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Could you sauna your gyms after hours?


jh_angel


Nov 27, 2006, 8:49 PM
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I noticed that you say in your profile that your from Boston and since I work in one of the gyms in the area I was wondering which gym it is you keep mentioning?

-Josh


littlefingers


Nov 27, 2006, 9:44 PM
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Sorry Josh, not your gym but one you are closely allied with. I don't want to create tensions by targeting this gym specifically. I know the owner of my gym, and have made him aware of my circumstances. It is understandable he does not want affiliation with what happened to me, it is a hard pill to swallow. I certainly don't want to create ill feelings by attacking anyone. I do feel a need to get word out on this one- to protect others and myself. It's a situation we should all be aware of if we climb indoors.

We won't ever know if my gym was the source of my infection-- I only know that it is a likely possibility. And I also know that I put others at risk by climbing there with infections.

i have concerns about people in this gym being exposed to CA-MRSA knowing that so few people know what this is. Considering my life has been significantly altered by this, I've felt the need to share my story. It concerns me that what happened to me could happen to anyone else, and kids, especially. I know it's a hard blow for you as a gym owner and manager, and a tough pill to swallow. i would hope we could all come to an understanding, and hope that noone feels attacked here. What happened to me is very real, and brings up some real concerns. Please pm me if you've got any questions.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Nov 27, 2006, 10:03 PM)


htotsu


Jan 4, 2007, 11:56 AM
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lambone wrote:
the report talks about athletes sharing protective equipment, clothing, pads, headgear, etc...and coming in close contact with eachother (football players and wrestlers). do climbing holds pose the same potentail threat?

I just saw this article about gyms, and I remembered this thread. Thought I'd post the link here just so people might resolve to wash their freakin hands more frequently in the new year! http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/...ellYou.aspx?GT1=8998
If a medicine ball can hold MRSA, a climbing hold sure can.

In reply to:
In swabs of medicine balls, for example, Tierno found samples of community-acquired MRSA, a strain of staph resistant to some antibiotics. "


littlefingers


Jan 11, 2007, 10:26 PM
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There has been a slew of recent articles written about gyms and spreading Ca-Mrsa. When I was searching on this topic earlier in the Spring, it was hard to find news on this subject, now when you google the subject, there are pages of articles.

I will post a few;

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/04/0425_060425_staph.html

http://www3.whdh.com/features/articles/specialreport/DBM1269/

http://www.nbc4.tv/station/4510495/detail.html

just google staph and gyms, and there will be many, many more. A recent statistic says 25 percent of Ca-MRsa cases lead to hospitalization. This is a serious issue!!

I still wonder how other climbers would want their gyms to respond to this issue? Mine hasn't taken any proactive stance what-so-ever. In fact, the owner of my gym seems to be under the impression that I must have been unhealthy to have contracted this in the first place. I feel he thinks I have been through trauma and am over-reacting.

I'm trying to be diplomatic, but I am finding the lack of pro-activeness in my gyms response to this extremely aggrevating. Am I the only one to feel this way? If you climbed at a gym where someone else was diagnosed with this, how would you want your gym to respond?


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Jan 11, 2007, 10:29 PM)


dingus


Jan 11, 2007, 10:29 PM
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mturner wrote:
And I'll add, to any gyms that don't at least occasionally clean their holds with acid or anti-bacterial soap, shame on you!

I think anti-bacterial soap will only make it worse. That shit needs to be tightly regulated and pretty much outlawed in consumer products like soap.

DMT


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 1:38 PM
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Hi Dingus,

I agree with you about not using antibacterial soap. It's important to explain why though-- the reason why CA-MRSA exists at all is because of over use of antibiotics, (mostly in western medicine). When bacteria is exposed to antibiotics over a period of time (and we are just talking a few years) it can, and will, develop a resistance to that antibiotic. Anti-bacterial soap contributes towards this problem.

Washing your hands with a good soap (non-antibacterial) will be effective in protecting yourself from any germs and stray bacteria you pick up at the gym.

Noone has replied yet about how they would want their gyms to respond-- it appears to be nothing? Does anyone think that having a pro-active stance towards education is important-- mainly so when people do get this they know and can treat it without spreading this to others? (or, at least in places that have been exposed to CA-MRSA?)

I'm thinking that education and awareness is our best defense here... There is a lawsuit being filed against a prison because they failed to educate their inmates about the disease when there was a breakout. This proposes interesting ethical questions.

I feel strongly that gyms should at the very least make an effort to understand what CA-MRSA is. Despite my attempts to educate my facility about this, I still feel that they are misinformed and unwilling to seek out information from reliable sources I have offered at the Center for Disease Control. I understand that this may scare them.

In their defense, there have not been a series of reported cases of CA-MRSA in our facility. However, I also know that most cases can be minor skin infections, and often over-looked. It took me so long to get a proper diagnosis-- how many others can go through this same thing?

Any thought on this would be greatly appreciated. I am very curious to know how climbers who are not directly effected by this feel about the issue.

thanks.
meg
In reply to:


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Jan 12, 2007, 1:46 PM)


pro_alien


Jan 12, 2007, 4:06 PM
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The only semi practical way to disinfect a whole gym would be to irradiate the place with strong UV light during the night. Don't know whether that would work on CA-MRSA... and it doesn't sound practical or economical.

Holds get cleaned when routes are taken down and replaced. My local gym uses a power washer (cold water but gonzo pressure), other places a commercial dishwasher (maybe hot enough ?).

Pascal


cchildre


Jan 12, 2007, 4:40 PM
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Sanitary conditions or not. One big problem creeping along behind this debate is the lurking ineffectivness of antibotics these days. All too often they are the default remedy for most illnessess. I try to aviod them as often as possible, but then I am fairly healthy, rarely ill. I just know a big concern among the medical community is that bacteria are adapting and becoming resistant to the antibiotics so often prescribed. Not that it is a factor in this particular debate exactly, but it is a concern that I hold. Any thoughts or rebukes are welcome.


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 4:48 PM
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The first solution people seem to think abut is disinfecting the facility, when there are really much more effective and realistic solutions. These are promoting CA-MRSA awareness and promoting simple good hygiene in their facilities. Why do I feel that people overlook the obvious here?

There is very little expense involved in promoting awareness and trying to promote better hygine-- would it be too much to ask for facilities to be pro-active in these areas? Especially if there were instances of CA-MRSA in their facilities?

Is it because of fear of lost business that this issue is not addressed?

I think anyone who is educated about this agrees CA-MRSA is an issue, and education and hygiene are both proven, effective solutions. These are certainly areas that can be addressed by facilities, even those with no funds that can be put into these areas. Posters, or offering pamplets with information about what CA-mrsa is, could be effective steps towards education.

I also would be comforted to know that my facility was open and interested in learning about what CA-MRSA is. Right now, I don't feel this is the case.


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 4:57 PM
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cchildre--

Actually, Ca-MRSA is a direct result of antibiotic over-use. If bacteria is exposed to an antibiotic over a period of time (we're talking about a year, can be more and less) it *will* become resistant to it. Bacteria mutates very rapidly, and we (practicers of western medicine) have literally developed a few new strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics by over using them. Resistant bacteria has been around ever since antibiotics have been around (1960's), and was mostly seen in hospitals. It almost exclusively affected only those who were already sick and had lowered immune systems.

Unfortunately, now new strains have emerged in the community that effect completely healthy people. This is CA-MRSA.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Jan 12, 2007, 4:58 PM)


Partner drrock


Jan 12, 2007, 5:25 PM
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With all due respect, disinfecting a gym of Staph Aureus would be like disinfecting your colon. Won't and can't happen (OK- except in highly unusual circumstances). Likewise, washing your hands, while a good idea to periodically do, won't get rid of Staph. Staph lives everywhere on our bodies and at best washing your hands will very temporarily reduce the number of bugs (until you wipe your nose or face that is). Getting rid of staph is impossible. If you're unlucky enough to have MRSA-- or worse, VISA or VRSA (Vanco Intermediate or Resistant Staph), you can be "decontaminated" but it could come back. It's good to have a thread about this, but realistically, asking the gym to decontaminate their holds regularly to make sure is no Staph around is pretty silly. Don't climb if you get a flapper or a cut. Don't climb if you have a pustule or open wound.

Sorry the OP had a rough go, but this thread is a little alarmist regarding the climbing gym as a vector. I do think that overall as a societal problem that some alarm is warranted-- don't get me wrong, MRSA/VRSA is some scary shit-- but I don't stay up nights worrying about catching it at the climbing gym.


bent_gate


Jan 12, 2007, 5:25 PM
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Just do what they do to kill Anthrax. Get a bunch of tanks of Chlorine Dioxide gas. Make sure the gym is pretty airtight. And after you lock up every night, gas the place with Chlorine Dioxide. But make sure no one is left behind in the locker room first.

Hey, it worked for the Brentwood Postal Facility...

http://www.epa.gov/...dioxidefactsheet.htm


dingus


Jan 12, 2007, 5:38 PM
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drrock wrote:
Don't climb if you get a flapper or a cut. Don't climb if you have a pustule or open wound.

I can see following this advice in a gym, but cuts and flappers are a part of the bidness otherwise? Don't see how one could follow this proscription and still be a climber?

Cheers
DMT


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 5:40 PM
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drrock-

I can't help but just clarify that I have never proposed disinfecting the gym as a plausible solution. I would rather promote education, CA-MRSA awareness, and simple good hygeine. Do these solutions seem alarmist to you?

Also, I think you should research a bit about handwashing. Simple good hygiene has been *proven* to reduce your risk of infection. Read any Center for Disease Control report on CA-MRSA. Even the most basic info mentions this.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Jan 12, 2007, 5:47 PM)


Partner drrock


Jan 12, 2007, 5:45 PM
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dingus wrote:
drrock wrote:
Don't climb if you get a flapper or a cut. Don't climb if you have a pustule or open wound.

I can see following this advice in a gym, but cuts and flappers are a part of the bidness otherwise? Don't see how one could follow this proscription and still be a climber?

Cheers
DMT

Touche. In a gym. It's simple respect for your gym rat comrades, not to bloody up the holds, but also an open wound is an entry site for nasties like MRSA. I got a cellulitis that required a shot of antibiotics in the butt (man did that hurt) from an elbow abrasion that ocurred at the local climbing gym, but not for one second did I assume the bacteria came from the climbing wall. It came from my skin.


Partner drrock


Jan 12, 2007, 5:49 PM
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littlefingers wrote:
drrock-

I can't help but just clarify that I have never proposed disinfecting the gym as a plausible solution. I would rather promote education, CA-MRSA awareness, and simple good hygeine. Do these solutions seem alarmist to you?

Nope. Like I said, it's an otherwise good thread. The whole "spider bite" bit is a good peice of advice. I would never accept that as a diagnosis in myself. I did get bit once by a grasshopper and once by a mouse. No kidding. But never from a spider.


Partner drrock


Jan 12, 2007, 5:51 PM
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littlefingers wrote:
drrock-

I can't help but just clarify that I have never proposed disinfecting the gym as a plausible solution. I would rather promote education, CA-MRSA awareness, and simple good hygeine. Do these solutions seem alarmist to you?

Also, I think you should research a bit about handwashing. Simple good hygiene has been *proven* to reduce your risk of infection. Read any Center for Disease Control report on CA-MRSA. Even the most basic info mentions this.

Yes, I also mention in my original post that washing hands is a good thing. Semmelweis was laughed at but was vindicated in the end, unfortunately after he went nuts, or so I am told.


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 5:52 PM
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drrock-

You are right that staph is everywhere and lives on us, and you are also misinformed to think there are not different strains and types of staph. Less than 1% of the population is exposed to the USA-100 strain of bacteria that is causing many healthy people to get repeated staph infections.

There is staph on your skin, and there are other new strains of staph that you are exposed to in your environment. Infection rates are increasingly common by these new strains of bacteria, such as CA-MRSA.


littlefingers


Jan 12, 2007, 5:56 PM
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Do you still find encouraging CA-MRSA awareness and education an alarmist reaction? Do you think it is too much to desire this from a facility that has been exposed to CA-MRSA?

thanks for your thoughts,
-m


Partner drrock


Jan 12, 2007, 5:58 PM
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littlefingers wrote:
drrock-

you are also misinformed to think there are not different strains and types of staph. quote]

That's silly. Re-read my original post. I respectfully bow out of this conversation, work to do, bored, thirsty, etc. etc... enjoy. Peace.


littlefingers


Jan 26, 2007, 11:47 PM
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For anyone following this thread, there will be an article in the April issue of Rock and Ice about CA-MRSA. It will be available starting March 1st.

Healthy & happy climbing wishes to everyone!
-m


littlefingers


Jan 28, 2007, 7:20 PM
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Education as prevention- a study on it's effectiveness in athletic
environments.


In fall of 2003, an outbreak of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) occurred in Mecklenburg County involving athletes and non-athletes in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School System.

In response to this outbreak the Mecklenburg County Health Department developed an educational video, brochure, and website with a fact sheet to educate athletes, parents, athletic personnel, and the public about proper hygiene procedures used to prevent and control this type of infection. Pre and post tests were administered along with the video to a sample of high school athletes to assess current hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Pre/Post testing showed:

* 86.4% increase in knowledge and attitude of effectiveness of hand washing,
* 6.4% in showering,
* 240.4% in cleaning shared equipment, and
* 145.4% in reporting suspicious sores to their school nurse or healthcare provider.

You can visit this link to read more about this study:
http://www.charmeck.org/...ews/MRSAResponse.htm

Here is a link to an informational page on the site about CA-MRSA and also a link to the video mentioned in the athletic awareness campaign:
http://www.charmeck.org/...nt/Top+News/MRSA.htm

Maybe we should all try to pass this video around? Thanks,
Meg


littlefingers


Feb 28, 2007, 6:15 PM
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NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATION (NATA) ISSUES OFFICIAL STATEMENT ON COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED MRSA INFECTIONS
Organization Addresses Potential Risks and Offers Prevention Tips

DALLAS , March 16 – In an effort to educate the public about the potential risks of community-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection (CA-MRSA), the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) has issued an official statement recommending all health care personnel and physically active adults and children take appropriate precautions if suspicious skin infections appear, and immediately contact their physician.

NATA represents 30,000 members of the athletic training profession through public education and research. Certified athletic trainers (ATCs) are allied health care professionals who specialize in the prevention, assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and illnesses that occur to athletes and the physically active. They can be found in sports settings, performing arts, corporations, the military, schools, clinics and hospitals, physician offices, and other health care facilities.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Staphylococcus aureus , often referred to as “staph,” are bacteria carried on the skin or in the nose of 25 to 35 percent of healthy people. This is known as colonization. It occurs when the staph bacteria are present or in the body without causing illness. Infection occurs when the staph bacteria causes disease in the person.

In the past, most serious staph bacterial infections were treated with an antibiotic related to penicillin. In recent years, treatment of these infections has become more difficult because staph bacteria have become resistant to various antibiotics, including the commonly used penicillin related antibiotics. These resistant bacteria are called methicillin resistant staphylococcus or MRSA. According to the CDC, one percent of the population is colonized with MRSA.

MRSA infections usually develop in hospitalized patients. However, MRSA rates have increased recently in persons outside of health care facilities, affecting athletes and the physically active.

“Staph or MRSA infections develop from person-to-person contact, shared towels, soaps, improperly cleaned whirlpools and sports equipment,” says Ron Courson, ATC, PT, NREMT-I, CSCS, head athletic trainer at the University of Georgia in Athens, Ga. “Such infections usually appear first as pimples, pustules and boils. Some can be red, swollen, painful and/or have pus or other drainage. The pustules may be confused with insect bites in early states. The infections may also be associated with previous existing turf burns or abrasions. Without proper referral and care, more serious infections may cause pneumonia, bloodstream infections or surgical wound infections.” Courson believes maintaining good hygiene and avoiding contact with drainage from skin lesions are the best methods for preventing MRSA infections.

NATA’s official statement recommends the following precautions be taken:

Keep hands clean by washing thoroughly with soap and warm water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer routinely.
Encourage immediate showering following activity.
Avoid whirlpools or common tubs. Individuals with open wounds, scrapes or scratches can easily infect others in this environment.
Avoid sharing towels, razors, and daily athletic gear.
Properly wash athletic gear and towels after each use.
Maintain clean facilities and equipment.
Inform or refer to appropriate health care personnel for all active skin lesions and lesions that do not respond to initial therapy.
Administer or seek proper first aid.
Encourage health care personnel to seek bacterial cultures to establish a diagnosis.
Care and cover skin lesions appropriately before participation.
ATCs throughout the country are celebrating National Athletic Training Month in March promoting the message: "Rehabilitation: Accelerated Return to Activity."

To view the NATA official statement, visit http://www.nata.org/publicinformation/position.htm. For more CA-MRSA information, from the CDC, visit www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/aresist/ca_mrsa_public.htm or visit www.nata.org.

About the National Athletic Trainers’ Asssociation (NATA):

Certified athletic trainers (ATCs) are unique health care providers who specialize in the prevention, assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and illnesses that occur to athletes and the physically active. The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) represents and supports 30,000 members of the athletic training profession through education and research. March is National Athletic Training Month. www.nata.org. NATA, 2952 Stemmons Freeway, Ste. 200, Dallas, TX 75247, 214.637.6282; 214.637.2206 (fax).


littlefingers


Apr 13, 2007, 2:32 PM
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Hello all-

It seemed like there were quite a few med folk following this topic, and I thought this news was significant to share. Basically, for those of us who are recieving MRSA infections (and for you med folk treating us), be aware that CA_MRSA can be very quickly lethal if it forms respiratory pneumonia. It has a rapid onset and is often fatal. I'm reacting to this in the following ways; I will treat any respiratory infection very carefully and monitor them, and also make all medical professionals who treat me aware of this condition. I will also be careful to not freak out about this all the time...:-) , but I do think as many people as possible should be aware of all of this to ensure that we get the fastest treatment possible if anything happens.

This is a recent announcement by the CDC:

CDC Reports Severe Influenza-Associated MRSA Pneumonia

The CDC reports 10 cases of severe influenza-associated
community-acquired pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus infection.

The cases, six of them fatal, occurred last December and January in
Louisiana and Georgia; the patients' median age was about 18.
According to a report in MMWR, the cases were especially notable
because of the rapid course of the disease. Death occurred within 4
days of respiratory-symptom onset for four of the six patients who
died, suggesting that the influenza and S. aureus infections occurred
concurrently in these cases.

Four of the patients had documented history of MRSA skin and
soft-tissue infection in themselves or a close contact before
developing pneumonia. The CDC said MRSA should be suspected in severe
pneumonia cases, particularly during flu season, and in patients with
cavitary infiltrates or a history of MRSA infection. In such
instances, treatment should include vancomycin or linezolid.

thanks,
Megan


matterunomama


Apr 13, 2007, 6:04 PM
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Megan
In previous posts you have stated the MRSA is "growing at an exponential rate", now you say that 10 cases of lung infection were reported to the CDC. With all due respect, thats not very many.Especially when you put those two statements together. Certainly, if a patient has had MRSA their physician should be made aware of that when treating them for any infection.
The Rock and Ice article you mentioned basically concluded that climbing gyms are not any particular risk for MRSA. Its a dangerous world and I'm sorry for your distress and problems, but you degrade the quality of your important message with the alarmist tone and hyperbole you deliver it with. "rapid rise" in a CDC report can means that an unusual condition has gone from 3 cases per year per million to 11 cases per million.
Wah your hands, take care of your skin and let your doctor know about anything unusual, in view of your medical history. Thats all you can do.
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littlefingers


Apr 13, 2007, 7:11 PM
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Matterunomama,

With all due respect, please research a bit more before you offer a criticizing and uninformed reply. Ca-Mrsa is increasing at an exponential rate-- just google it, and you will read lots of information on this. In 6 years it has grown to be the leading cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country. That is exponential. I don't want to seem alarmist here- I'm just stating what is now common info. As for CA-MRSA pneumonia, I definitely think it's good for us all who have a history with this stuff to be more sensitive when we get the flu.

There are a lot more than 10 reported cases of CA-MRSA pneumonia. There was a whole article about it is Science magazine. This was just the first article to provide information with figures that linked the presence of soft tissue infections to the onset of pneumonia. That's why I posted it.

As for the risk of spreading CA-MRSA in an athletic facility that uses shared equipment, you should re-read the article. If anything, it defends tha argument that it is indeed possible, and that awareness is always good. Awareness keeps all facilites safer. It's something we should be aware of everywhere.

I never wanted to have an alarmist tone-- I actually wonder if you reread my posts if you would still find then alarmist. I respect being informed, and that's really my intent with all of this.

anyway--- I certainly would have found this information on this thread invaluble had I read it before getting really sick. It's the possibility that this information could help someone else from getting sick unneccessarily that I post things here.

The information about CA-MRSA pneumonia is significant information.

Can you clarify exactly what you think I have ever posted that you see as alarmist? I still climb in an indoor facility-- I just don't want other people to climb in the facility I use with active infections like I did. I also wish people at large were more ware of the growing problems of resistant bacteria in general.

I think there's a lot to know about this that people don't know.

Megan


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Apr 13, 2007, 7:33 PM)


matterunomama


Apr 13, 2007, 9:55 PM
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littlefingers wrote:
Matterunomama,

In 6 years it has grown to be the leading cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country.
True. People don't go to the emergency room if they have a simple or not alarming infection. Staph aureus in general has always been the most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections
In reply to:
That is exponential.
No, its not. Its increasing but
"exponential' is an alarmist word. Its not the same as 'a growing problem that we have to be aware of"
In reply to:
. As for CA-MRSA pneumonia, I definitely think it's good for us all who have a history with this stuff to be more sensitive when we get the flu.
Yes, it certainly is.
In reply to:


As for the risk of spreading CA-MRSA in an athletic facility that uses shared equipment, you should re-read the article. If anything, it defends tha argument that it is indeed possible, and that awareness is always good. Awareness keeps all facilites safer. It's something we should be aware of everywhere.

Its possible. That doesn't make it likely. Awareness is always good.
In reply to:

I never wanted to have an alarmist tone-- I actually wonder if you reread my posts if you would still find then alarmist. I respect being informed, and that's really my intent with all of this.
Yes, I still find them alarmist. This why: I treat MRSA. Its almost always NOT resistant to several common antibiotics; as a matter of fact most of the time just incising and draining the wound is enough to clear it up.However, it is important to culture the wound. If properly identified most MRSA skin infections are easily treatable. I respect your intent and similarly urge a strong awareness that its out there. However people need to be aware and careful, not fearful of outcomes like necrotising infections, IV antibiotics and deadly pnuemonia. Unless they have HIV, in which case all bets are off. Be careful, be aware, ask your doctor to culture odd wounds
In reply to:

anyway--- I certainly would have found this information on this thread invaluble had I read it before getting really sick.
I'm sorry that you were so sick. I wish you only health now and in the future
In reply to:
It's the possibility that this information could help someone else from getting sick unneccessarily that I post things here.
Thank you. You may indeed stop someone else from unecessary and prolonged illness.Stuff happens. If people are in the know they will watch for the possible.


littlefingers


Apr 13, 2007, 10:47 PM
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Thanks for all the thought you put into your reply--

I also agree that I may be more sensitive to creating awareness about CA-MRSA than is necessary for most people who may be reading this forum. Please know I'm trying my hardest to stay objective with it all.

But really, CA-MRSA USA300 just wasn't around in 2000, now it's pretty common stuff. It's even going to start mating with your HA-MRSA and causing all sorts of havoc in your work place. I agree- staph has been around for a long time, and it has a long, long history. But this new PVL CA-MRSA is something of note, and has a few tricks up it's sleeve that plain old staph doesn't. It certainly makes me aware that we are grosly uneducated as a culture on how to use antibiotics properly.

oh- and even though common staph has been around and causing infections in the ER for a while, CA-MRSA is notable in that it causes infections in *healthy* people. I have never gotten a staph infection until the past year. I'm sure you treat a lot more infections in general because of this stuff than you may have 10 years ago. Before staph infected mostly people who wer unhealthy. This isn't the case anymore. And i know of several people who need treatment for CA-MRSA infections with IV antibiotics, surgical debridement, packing, and the whole bit who are otherwise *complely healthy*. No HIV in me or them.

I do think with my case Ca-Mrsa was gym related- perhaps not initially, but I did put people at risk in my facility. There was another person at my gym with a spider bite or infected pimple at the same time that myself and one other person/climber were getting these infections. I've no idea where anything initially came from, but I do know I put others at risk in this facility personally, and there was at least one other person who needed an antibiotic treated infection at the gym during this time period. That's enough chance to make me think I should let people know about this.

It would be the same thing if I had an active infection and I was running a day care facility and picking up kids all day-- i'd let all the parents know.

I also first starting getting these infections after helping to dress another infection on another person/climber having no idea that these infections could be contagious. Do you know how many other families I've been in touch that have passed this through their families not being aware that what they have is contagious?

I do apologize if my choice of words sounds alarmist. I totally agree that most infections are all pretty easily treatable. It's very true though that this is not always the case. It's certainly not always casual stuff-- and even one soft tissue infection can be a real pain to deal with. I don't wish it on anyone, and wish I had been educated from the beginning so I never had to deal with this at all. It's not casual. It does deserve a certain degree of constructive fear.

Hopefully you can understands my concerns and know I want to keep perspectives as accurate and as informed as possible.

Thanks again,
Megan


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Apr 13, 2007, 11:09 PM)


colkurtz


Apr 13, 2007, 11:46 PM
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matterunomama wrote:
littlefingers wrote:
Matterunomama,

In 6 years it has grown to be the leading cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country.
True. People don't go to the emergency room if they have a simple or not alarming infection. Staph aureus in general has always been the most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections
In reply to:
That is exponential.
No, its not. Its increasing but
"exponential' is an alarmist word. Its not the same as 'a growing problem that we have to be aware of"
In reply to:
.

yeh. "exponential" is alarmist only if you have no idea what "exponential" means.

you should return your degrees and enroll in a remedial math class.

seriously, do you know anything about biology, math or statistics?


matterunomama


Apr 14, 2007, 12:40 AM
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colkurtz wrote:
matterunomama wrote:
littlefingers wrote:
Matterunomama,
In reply to:
In 6 years it has grown to be the leading cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country.
True. People don't go to the emergency room if they have a simple or not alarming infection. Staph aureus in general has always been the most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections
In reply to:
That is exponential.
No, its not. Its increasing but
"exponential' is an alarmist word. Its not the same as 'a growing problem that we have to be aware of"
In reply to:
.

yeh. "exponential" is alarmist only if you have no idea what "exponential" means.

you should return your degrees and enroll in a remedial math class.

seriously, do you know anything about biology, math or statistics?
I didn't study math any more than I had to, so you may be right about the technical mathmatical meaning of exponential. At any rate, I was being a bit snippy in disputing Megans choice of the word, when she was probably only using it in its casual common use of "fast".She was extremely gracious in her reply and of course her motivation in posting is kind and helpful as well. I think I'll keep my degree, though-Yale Med hates to give those damn things back. So tedious to change the registrars record.


(This post was edited by matterunomama on Apr 14, 2007, 12:48 AM)


littlefingers


Apr 14, 2007, 12:57 AM
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matterunomama--

Firstly, please know I have no desire to get into petty arguing. It's just that re-reading your comments, I realize you may be a little misinformed about one issue, and I think it's important for someoen in your line of work who will be commenting as an expert on these things to be clear about;

in 1998, there were literally on average no incidence reportings of Ca-MRSA (USA-300) infections in emergency rooms across the country. Normal staph was there, just no CA-MRSA, and no staph with PVL.

In 2007, CA-MRSA (pvl staph) is now the LEADING cause of soft tissue infections in emergency rooms across the country. This means that there are now more reportable incidences of CA-MRSA infection than normal staph infections. And as I understand in the Boston area, most ER's on average deal with CA-MRSA infections daily.

I'm not trying to be alarmist, but your comment you made earlier about staph infections having always caused infections in the ER made me think you didn't realize this distinction. I think PVL staph has some important distinctions from regular staph, and not just because of the range of antibiotics that treat it. It's a different organism--- you get this, right?

Again, there is NO POINT in being scared of this. But it makes me want to knock sense in all medical people and the community about how important it is to be smart about antibiotic use, and to educate your patients to use them properly.


(This post was edited by littlefingers on Apr 14, 2007, 1:03 AM)


matterunomama


Apr 14, 2007, 11:31 PM
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Hey,
I'm not arguing with you; maybe you misread the post from Colkutz ( challenges and replies get so long it gets confusing-I should have selected out only the more relevant parts of my answer). Colkurz was trashing MY math skills, not yours!
I do agree with the points you bring up in that MRSA used to be a hospital infection that is now being seen at an increasing rate in the community, even in low risk groups.I'm well aware of the epidemiology/difference of the strain, etc. Thank God the community strains are usually sensitive to some common antibiotics IF THEY ARE IDENTIFIED, unlike the we-don't-have-any-drug-to-treat-this panic of some hospital infections. Definitely people have to be aware, never brush off a nasty skin infection and advocate for themselves by insisting the doctor do a culture when indicated. You are doing a great service by raising awareness. As with many long discussions on line, tangents that detracted somewhat from the original intent flare up. Really, I wish you only well and commend you on your primary aim to raise awareness.
Peace,
Mel


littlefingers


Apr 16, 2007, 5:37 PM
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matterunomama,

If you are open to discussing some aspects of how CA-MRSA is being treated/approached in the medical community, I would love to pick your brain about this.

In addition to treating the immediate needs of your CA-MRSA patients, do you educate them about what it is causing their infections? Do you educate them about how to properly care for their infections so they can prevent spreading this to others?

What is ER policy in your facility for CA-MRSA infections?


matterunomama


Apr 16, 2007, 8:43 PM
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In reply to:
littlefingers wrote:
matterunomama,

If you are open to discussing some aspects of how CA-MRSA is being treated/approached in the medical community, I would love to pick your brain about this.

In addition to treating the immediate needs of your CA-MRSA patients, do you educate them about what it is causing their infections? Do you educate them about how to properly care for their infections so they can prevent spreading this to others?

What is ER policy in your facility for CA-MRSA infections?
I can't speak for the medical community as a whole but I do know that the problem is well-known, its all over both primary care and dermatology journals. Basically, if you have something that isn't going away you should insist on a culture. I work in a private office, so we don't have an ER and I don't know how the problem is represented there. there have been outbreaks in sports teams, facilities, etc, but we also see cases such as an elderly woman with recurrent infections, a teenage boy who does no sports, young women who are exquisitely clean and visit the tanning salon but not the gym..The rule is never assume is someone is "low risk" We culture, we treat (sometimes this involves changing the original antibiotic) and everybody we have treated gets better, although they sometimes have another episode. We tell them the same advice that healthcare people follow-wash yourself, wash common eqipment (alcohol wipes) and be aware. If they are on a sports team they should tell their coach. In our experience there is no problem within families with contagion if they follow normal hygiene. If they have had recurrent episodes we have them wash with hibiclens or another antibacterial. Maybe there is someone out there who works in a more urgent/emergent setting who could weigh in on the kind of complications that we don't see in our office, that are of concern to you.


littlefingers


Apr 17, 2007, 12:59 AM
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Sorry for the long reply, but I want to explain my thoughts on this;

My interest here is primarily with educating patients about how to care for wounds properly so that they can keep form spreading this while they are contagious.

I do know of several families that have given this to each other-- that's actually fairly common with this, but often associated with a famiy member who was not properly informed about how to clean and contain drainage from the infection, (this is really the stuff that can spread infection from one persom to another)

This infuriates me--- that simple information was denied to someone that could have prevented them from infecting the people they loved. This does and has happened-- even if not in your office. It's especially hard to get rid of when the whole family is infected too, because you can't just treat one isolated person. Everyone has to be treated, and it's really hard to get rid of. Usually going through a 4 month stretch of no infection for a family is really good. That just gives you some idea of people's lives who live with this.

This is something that is passed easily from one person to another if you come into contact with infection drainage. You say you advise "normal hygiene", but that's a pretty simplified term.

Every person responds differently to this. I for one recieved recurring infections about once every 2 months until I went through a pretty intense process of cutting down the amount of bacteria on me. This involved heavy doses of two different antibiotics and more than just normal cleaning measures- (just one example is the sheet washing-- they said to wash them everyday when there was a breakout)

I am amazed that some patients can be treated and never informed that what they have is contagious. It seems that the medical community approaches each case as a single occurance, and fails to really see the big picture here.

This may be overload right now, but I think it is a great topic to discuss. Perspectives in medicine are so often truncated to only include the immediate patient-caregiver interaction. With this particular topic, if medical care-givers could step back a bit a and look at the big picture here, it would do a lot of good for everyone. Education *can* prevent a lot.

And these infections are not as easy as you make them sound-- i know many who need hospitalization of some type. Recurring infections are not uncommon for certain unfortunate people- these people may routinely get infections that require removal of enough skin tissue to leave huge craters in their skin-- literally. Scarring is routine. This people are otherwise completely healthy!

I'm telling you all this because when you say everyone you treats "gets better"... this seems so unreflective of the reality that I and other CA-MRSA patients have known. How do you know your patients are "better"? This is one thing my ID doctor made very clear to me, he said occasionally people may just recieve one infection, but that *most often* they would recive a reoccurance at some point. He was clear that it didn't just "go away". Don't take this as an attack- I'm just sharing info with you that I've aquired from people I feel have a broad range of knowledge on this particular subject.

Hopefully you will find all of this interesting and maybe add to whatever library you've collected with your experiences with CA-MRSA patients.


foeslts16


Apr 17, 2007, 1:32 AM
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we all understand, the world is a dangerous place, take precautions blah blah blah . it could have been articulated in - o - let's say 1 post!


littlefingers


Apr 17, 2007, 3:20 PM
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I find the topic fascinating with many aspects that aren't discussed enough. It may all seem to you like something that can seem easy to explain with one post, but there is so much new information every day about this topic in particular, and it is so interesting to me to see how it is approached by people working with it in different discipines.

It's interesting you find it's a topic that's beat like a dead horse, and that I feel like it's something entirely worthy of conversation and discussion. We're all entitled to a point of view.


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