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tkambitsch
Nov 1, 2007, 8:13 PM
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My climbing partner and I are replacing an older 10.5 Mammut rope. We also have a 10.2 Beal Flyer II. We have always brought two ropes on climbs for safety sake; using the thinner cord for backup and long raps on multi-pitch climbs. We've been tempted to lighten our load by buying a 10.0 or 9.8 rope and use the Flyer as our primary rope. My partner is a big guy at 240 lbs. and I am fast pushing 200 lbs. so anything smaller is scary. So then I had the thought that maybe we could buy an identical 10.2 Beal Flyer II and then we could experiment with twin and double rope techniques. Obviously clipping twin or double 8ish mm ropes would be easier and there would be the weight savings. But beyond that, is there any unique reason why we should not go out and buy an identical Beal Flyer II? (In a different color of course.) Any related thoughts by "big" climbers? We generally climb easier grades at Red River Gorge, Seneca Rocks, with less frequent trips to Red Rocks and the Gunks. thanks.
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j_ung
Nov 1, 2007, 8:27 PM
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Doubles shouldn't really be a problem, but twins will be. Never clip both ropes into a single piece of gear, unless they're rated for it.
(This post was edited by j_ung on Nov 1, 2007, 8:27 PM)
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Carnage
Nov 1, 2007, 8:47 PM
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think of it like this. ropes are springs. i think we can all visualize how using single ropes as half ropes would work. so each rope works independently. When you clip 2 ropes into a piece of pro, it look like 2 springs in parallel. When you do this, you add the spring constants. so if your clipping 2 of the same ropes, you impact force on the piece will double. sorry if i didnt explain this too well http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/...ringsinParallel.html
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chossmonkey
Nov 1, 2007, 9:01 PM
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The impact force on the climber would also be double. Used as twins to single ropes would probably be a lot like falling on a static rope. You could use two 11mm ropes as half ropes. They would weigh a ton. Keep in mind that if you placed two pieces at the same hight and clipped only one rope into each and fell so both ropes caught at the same time the anchors would be fine but you would still be feeling the high impact force.
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epoch
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Nov 1, 2007, 9:10 PM
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Carnage wrote: think of it like this. ropes are springs. i think we can all visualize how using single ropes as half ropes would work. so each rope works independently. When you clip 2 ropes into a piece of pro, it look like 2 springs in parallel. When you do this, you add the spring constants. so if your clipping 2 of the same ropes, you impact force on the piece will double. sorry if i didnt explain this too well http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/...ringsinParallel.html WTF are you talking about man? That's not even what the OP asked... Ropes are ropes. Sure, they have a twisted core, but that's about as far as anyone should take it without being a manufacturer. Find sterlingjim on here and ask him. NOW back to the OP: Myself being 200 lbs I have no problems climbing on a 9.2 single rope. I also have 8.2 doubles which come in handy. Know that the rope won't break. They may look small but know that my old rope towed a car quite well. it was a 9.8. The skinnier the rope the more stretch. (see twisted core, aka Kernmantle) FWIW my old partner led and took falls on a 9.2 single. He weighed in at around 260 lbs.
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vegastradguy
Nov 2, 2007, 3:00 AM
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well, i wouldnt for multipitch routes for one specific reason. if you're belaying on both lines and the leader happens to fall before they get the first piece clipped, you're looking at a factor 2 with a pair of 10.2 ropes. not good. if you are interested in using double rope technique, do yourself a favor and buy a pair of double ropes. its more expensive, but it gives you a backup rope, and alot more rope diameter to hold onto in the event of a fall (minimum of 16mm of rope). can you use 10.2mm lines as doubles- sure. however, it is absolutely imperative that the leader DOES NOT FALL before getting one of the ropes clipped on lead. the resulting forces could be deadly. also for this reason, twin technique is not an option with anything other than twin certified lines due to high impact forces.
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j_ung
Nov 2, 2007, 1:01 PM
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epoch wrote: Carnage wrote: think of it like this. ropes are springs. i think we can all visualize how using single ropes as half ropes would work. so each rope works independently. When you clip 2 ropes into a piece of pro, it look like 2 springs in parallel. When you do this, you add the spring constants. so if your clipping 2 of the same ropes, you impact force on the piece will double. sorry if i didnt explain this too well http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/...ringsinParallel.htmlWTF are you talking about man? That's not even what the OP asked... I think he was further explaining my short, vague answer.
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tkambitsch
Nov 2, 2007, 1:05 PM
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vegastradguy wrote: can you use 10.2mm lines as doubles- sure. however, it is absolutely imperative that the leader DOES NOT FALL before getting one of the ropes clipped on lead. the resulting forces could be deadly. Thanks to all who helped me recognize that twinning up two 10.2 ropes would result in a near static line situation. Message heard. I am a little embarrassed that I didn't think of that on my own. vegastradguy, does your comment about not falling before the first clip imply a new risk that I am not seeing? It seems to me that it doesn't matter whether you are on a single rope or using a double rope technique, if you miss that first clip on an upper pitch you are going to be seriously hurting with a factor 2 fall. Certainly there will be a harsher impact with a single 10.2 rope than falling on one of a double, but that is a risk that single rope climbers face every day.
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j_ung
Nov 2, 2007, 1:14 PM
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You can get around that risk with double thick ropes by clipping something before you leave the anchor and by slackening the unused rope (just enough, don't overdo it) until you're ready to start clipping it.
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Carnage
Nov 2, 2007, 1:25 PM
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epoch wrote: Carnage wrote: think of it like this. ropes are springs. i think we can all visualize how using single ropes as half ropes would work. so each rope works independently. When you clip 2 ropes into a piece of pro, it look like 2 springs in parallel. When you do this, you add the spring constants. so if your clipping 2 of the same ropes, you impact force on the piece will double. sorry if i didnt explain this too well http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/...ringsinParallel.htmlWTF are you talking about man? That's not even what the OP asked... Ropes are ropes. Sure, they have a twisted core, but that's about as far as anyone should take it without being a manufacturer. Find sterlingjim on here and ask him. NOW back to the OP: Myself being 200 lbs I have no problems climbing on a 9.2 single rope. I also have 8.2 doubles which come in handy. Know that the rope won't break. They may look small but know that my old rope towed a car quite well. it was a 9.8. The skinnier the rope the more stretch. (see twisted core, aka Kernmantle) FWIW my old partner led and took falls on a 9.2 single. He weighed in at around 260 lbs. its a simplified way of thinking about it. his question was "should i use single ropes as twins?" My answer was no, pretty obvious from my previous explanation.
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chossmonkey
Nov 2, 2007, 1:59 PM
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tkambitsch wrote: vegastradguy, does your comment about not falling before the first clip imply a new risk that I am not seeing? It seems to me that it doesn't matter whether you are on a single rope or using a double rope technique, if you miss that first clip on an upper pitch you are going to be seriously hurting with a factor 2 fall. Certainly there will be a harsher impact with a single 10.2 rope than falling on one of a double, but that is a risk that single rope climbers face every day. Its the same idea as clipping two strands of single rope into the same piece except in the situation of a factor two. A single strand in a factor two should not exceed 12kN because it can stretch. Use two ropes that aren't designed to be used together and your 12kN max would be doubled to make a force up to 24kN depending on your ropes. If you belayed with just the one rope until the first piece is put in and had a bunch of slack in the other so the wouldn't come tight the same you could avoid the situation. But if that first piece ripped and you had taken up the slack in the second rope you would be looking at ripping your belay again.
(This post was edited by chossmonkey on Nov 6, 2007, 12:28 AM)
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vegastradguy
Nov 2, 2007, 4:06 PM
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chossmonkey wrote: If you belayed with just the one rope until the first piece is put in and had a bunch of slack in the other so the wouldn't come tight the same you could avoid the situation. But if that first piece ripped and you had taken up the slack in the second rope you would be looking at ripping your belay again. you could do this, but the problem is that you have to do it on every single pitch without exception. if you forget once, you could be risking your life. better to get doubles or just trail the spare 10.2.
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tradmanclimbs
Nov 2, 2007, 4:52 PM
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Regardless of the tech weini talk the system would be stupidly heavy. Buy 8.6 or 8.8 doubbles and learn how to use them and save me the fckin bullhonky that you can't use doubbles as twins. RTFM the next time you buy a set of doubbles. I have never had a set of doubbles that was not also rated as twins.
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evanwish
Nov 3, 2007, 4:27 PM
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huh. this seems like a lot of helpfull advice. Would it make a difference if when the climber is leading off the belay [with factor 2 fall potential and both double 10.2 ropes] if the belayer slacked one of the ropes and kept the other one secure untill that first piece is clipped??
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irregularpanda
Nov 3, 2007, 4:54 PM
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Just an idea, but hear me out. It sounds like you mainly need the second rope for long rappels, right? Well, what if you got a 7.7 static line, say 70 M. Learn how to tie 2 ropes of different diameter together safely, and then you have a slightly cheaper, lighter rope, and because it's longer than a 60, you can manage pulling a rappel over a lip a bit more easily. I'm a fan of half ropes myself though
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vegastradguy
Nov 3, 2007, 5:17 PM
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evanwish wrote: huh. this seems like a lot of helpfull advice. Would it make a difference if when the climber is leading off the belay [with factor 2 fall potential and both double 10.2 ropes] if the belayer slacked one of the ropes and kept the other one secure untill that first piece is clipped?? yes, it would. that's actually the key. but as pointed out above, if you fall above that piece and the piece blows, now you have a potential death fall. the flat truth is that double ropes are what they are for a reason, as are singles. a 10.2mm rope is a single rope and should be treated as such. there's no reason to use a second 10.2mm in the system- its not necessary and can be incredibly dangerous if done wrong. better to either trail the line or purchase certified doubles.
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tkambitsch
Nov 3, 2007, 10:56 PM
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vegastradguy, While the rist of trying to use two singles as twins seemed obvious, for some reason it took me a few days of pondering your response about the risk of playing doubles with two single ropes, but it finally sunk in. It is really the same risk. Even with chossmonkey's suggestion and caveat, I can see that the risk is too great. If I am going to try climbing with twins or doubles I need the right ropes! I've often thought of the 7ish mm rap line tied suggested by irregularpanda, but I always have been leary of multipitch with only one climbable rope. I fear the possibility of have have a stuck rope and no way to re climb and retrieve it safely. Thanks guys.
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vegastradguy
Nov 4, 2007, 12:48 AM
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tkambitsch wrote: vegastradguy, While the rist of trying to use two singles as twins seemed obvious, for some reason it took me a few days of pondering your response about the risk of playing doubles with two single ropes, but it finally sunk in. It is really the same risk. Even with chossmonkey's suggestion and caveat, I can see that the risk is too great. If I am going to try climbing with twins or doubles I need the right ropes! bingo. the danger is when both ropes catch the fall.
In reply to: I've often thought of the 7ish mm rap line tied suggested by irregularpanda, but I always have been leary of multipitch with only one climbable rope. I fear the possibility of have have a stuck rope and no way to re climb and retrieve it safely. when i climb with a second rope, i usually trail an 8.6mm double line. its thin, lightweight, but in a pinch, you can lead on it. i retired my doubles a year or two ago, but since then, they have become my workhorse trail lines- and when i feel they need to be replaced, i wont scoff at spending the dough on a single double rope specifically for trail-line work.
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j_ung
Nov 4, 2007, 2:42 PM
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tkambitsch wrote: vegastradguy, While the rist of trying to use two singles as twins seemed obvious, for some reason it took me a few days of pondering your response about the risk of playing doubles with two single ropes, but it finally sunk in. It is really the same risk. Even with chossmonkey's suggestion and caveat, I can see that the risk is too great. If I am going to try climbing with twins or doubles I need the right ropes! I have mucho respect for vegastradguy and count him among friends. I'd rope up with him any day. But in this case, I'm going to disagree. You guys are a little on the heavy side, right? Math shows that, as climbers move beyond the UIAA test weight, forces increase alarmingly. I don't think a thin rope is going to break on you, but I do think that holding high-factor falls will become more of an issue at the brake hand. (Granted, you can mitigate that some with the proper belay device, but I'm going to conveniently ignore this point. ) Your other option is to use a single rope, but then, by doing so, you don't mitigate the danger of a hard fall that you also get with PROPER USE of double thick ropes (as chossy suggested above) -- you just change it somewhat. One reason for using doubles is to have an extra rope, in case one is cut or gets stuck. But for two guys your size to end up on one thin cord... well, to me that would be hard to accept. When you get down to it, I think you'll survive any of these systems. But I think the one that gives you the best chances for it is the intelligent use of two single ropes. If you decide to use them as doubles, instead of single-and-rap-line, take precautions not to load them at the same time and I think you'll be just fine.
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chossmonkey
Nov 4, 2007, 2:46 PM
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What if they used two Beal Jokers? Seems like the best of all worlds to me.
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sspssp
Nov 4, 2007, 4:29 PM
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vegastradguy wrote: if you're belaying on both lines and the leader happens to fall before they get the first piece clipped, you're looking at a factor 2 with a pair of 10.2 ropes. not good. ... can you use 10.2mm lines as doubles- sure. however, it is absolutely imperative that the leader DOES NOT FALL before getting one of the ropes clipped on lead. the resulting forces could be deadly. Factor 2 falls (even if using singles as twins) is not instant death. Common guys, get real. I've had partners take factor 2 falls on a daisy chain (aid falls) and it can leave bruises but it is not the end of the world (I also took a 6~8 fall where I came to a static stop when my fifi hook hooked a piece on the way down). Singles as twins sounds really bulky and heavy and it will up the impact forces. You will get shorter falls (less stretch), good for blocky climbs where you could hit a ledge, and higher forces on gear, bad if the pro is sketchy or the rock quality is iffy.
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chossmonkey
Nov 4, 2007, 5:14 PM
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sspssp wrote: Factor 2 falls (even if using singles as twins) is not instant death. Common guys, get real. True, on multi pitch (unless you knot the ropes) high factor falls your falling buddy will just give you rope burn until you let go of the rope and drop him to the end of the rope. The fall factor should be pretty low before he loads the anchor to severely. Most likely he'll stop on a ledge or the ground anyway though so its not much of an issue.
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jt512
Nov 4, 2007, 7:17 PM
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sspssp wrote: vegastradguy wrote: if you're belaying on both lines and the leader happens to fall before they get the first piece clipped, you're looking at a factor 2 with a pair of 10.2 ropes. not good. ... can you use 10.2mm lines as doubles- sure. however, it is absolutely imperative that the leader DOES NOT FALL before getting one of the ropes clipped on lead. the resulting forces could be deadly. Factor 2 falls (even if using singles as twins) is not instant death. Common guys, get real. I've had partners take factor 2 falls on a daisy chain (aid falls) and it can leave bruises but it is not the end of the world (I also took a 6~8 fall where I came to a static stop when my fifi hook hooked a piece on the way down). Singles as twins sounds really bulky and heavy and it will up the impact forces. You will get shorter falls (less stretch), good for blocky climbs where you could hit a ledge, and higher forces on gear, bad if the pro is sketchy or the rock quality is iffy. I've been reading your posts for years, and usually you don't post anything blatantly stupid. This post, though, is an exception. Jay
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tkambitsch
Nov 5, 2007, 2:19 PM
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J_ung wrote: When you get down to it, I think you'll survive any of these systems. But I think the one that gives you the best chances for it is the intelligent use of two single ropes. If you decide to use them as doubles, instead of single-and-rap-line, take precautions not to load them at the same time and I think you'll be just fine. I was surfing for deals on double and twin ropes and came up with this Rock and Ice article suggesting that you could get away with double rope technique on two singes. http://www.rockandice.com/inthemag.php?id=41&type=gearguy The article is not nearly as informative as this thread so I'm still inclined to buy some dual rated (ropes with twin and double ratings) or just bag the idea and stay with a single and trailing a second full rope.
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sspssp
Nov 5, 2007, 9:30 PM
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chossmonkey wrote: sspssp wrote: Factor 2 falls (even if using singles as twins) is not instant death. Common guys, get real. True, on multi pitch (unless you knot the ropes) high factor falls your falling buddy will just give you rope burn until you let go of the rope and drop him to the end of the rope. I understand that climbers get warned alot about avoiding F2 falls, with good reason. But this is the sort of stuff that makes me roll my eyes. If you can't catch a F2 fall, you shouldn't (in my humble opinion) be belaying.
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sspssp
Nov 5, 2007, 9:36 PM
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jt512 wrote: sspssp wrote: vegastradguy wrote: if you're belaying on both lines and the leader happens to fall before they get the first piece clipped, you're looking at a factor 2 with a pair of 10.2 ropes. not good. ... can you use 10.2mm lines as doubles- sure. however, it is absolutely imperative that the leader DOES NOT FALL before getting one of the ropes clipped on lead. the resulting forces could be deadly. Factor 2 falls (even if using singles as twins) is not instant death. Common guys, get real. I've had partners take factor 2 falls on a daisy chain (aid falls) and it can leave bruises but it is not the end of the world (I also took a 6~8 fall where I came to a static stop when my fifi hook hooked a piece on the way down). Singles as twins sounds really bulky and heavy and it will up the impact forces. You will get shorter falls (less stretch), good for blocky climbs where you could hit a ledge, and higher forces on gear, bad if the pro is sketchy or the rock quality is iffy. I've been reading your posts for years, and usually you don't post anything blatantly stupid. This post, though, is an exception. Jay Ok, if I hadn't been rolling my eyes so much, I might have worded this a bit better. I think using singles as twins (unless they are rated for it like the Joker) is a pretty stupid idea. But particularly with the thinner, generally stretchier, singles that are out there now, the impact forces just aren't going to be sudden death (is this where I am being blatantly stupid?). I would imagine that the single 11 mm ropes that were in use 20 years ago probably (too lazy to try and research it) had higher impact forcers than using 2 of the newer "low impact" singles do today. As an aside, I guess some of it also is that I'm a little frustrated that things like factor 2 falls and low impact forces so dominate all discussions of rope safety when talking about lead falls. For the high quaility granite that I typically climb, I would like to have more options (when it comes to choosing ropes) for shorter falls (less stretchy ropes) even if that means a tradeoff for higher impact forces. cheers
(This post was edited by sspssp on Nov 5, 2007, 9:40 PM)
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tradmanclimbs
Nov 5, 2007, 10:09 PM
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Contrary to most internet mythology fatter ropes often have less stretch and lower impact forces than skinny ropes. It depends on the rope. RTFM
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cchildre
Nov 5, 2007, 10:25 PM
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Only thing to add- How much does a new rope cost? How much would you pay to escape death or sever injury? Questions that my old mentor would always ask me when I start talking about saving cash on gear, or shaving cost by working with gear that should be retired. Not sure if that was the point of this discussion, or fully relates. Just my 2 cents. Good thread to read.
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andypro
Nov 5, 2007, 10:39 PM
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What's the point in buying two singles over two doubles? If you're going to use a single you've already got...even if you buy a matching new rope, it's characteristics are not going to be the same as the one you've already got. Ropes age...hence we retire them. I don't think that rope companies are rating ropes for performance and purpose as a marketing ploy. If it's rated as a single, use it as a single. If it's rated as a double, use it as a double. If it's not rated as a twin, I wouldn't use it as either. I have, however, used a double as a single for short sections. I don't see anything wrong with that, just don't use it as your primary single. All of this seems kinda ridiculous. Would you use an axe to cut bread? Would you use a bread knife to cut up your firewood? Sure, they'll both work for each others purposes, but it's hardly an optimal situation. --Andy P
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vegastradguy
Nov 5, 2007, 11:09 PM
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sspssp wrote: I think using singles as twins (unless they are rated for it like the Joker) is a pretty stupid idea. ah, but the danger in using singles as doubles only appears when they, in reality, are functioning as twins- that is, immediately off belay with no pro in yet.
In reply to: But particularly with the thinner, generally stretchier, singles that are out there now, the impact forces just aren't going to be sudden death (is this where I am being blatantly stupid?). i certainly didnt proclaim instant death should this scenario occur, but it actually is a distinct possibility. despite lower impact forces of todays ropes, the OP is talking about a pair of 10.2mm lines. Depending on the manufacturer, that means impact forces of up to 9+ kn PER rope....
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chossmonkey
Nov 6, 2007, 12:26 AM
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For what it's worth, the maximum impact force is 12 kN for single ropes. Many singles are 8.4 to 10. The potential for 16- 20kN is way more than I care to deal with. Don't forget, if they redirect through the anchor you can approximately double the force again that the anchor could see.
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stymingersfink
Nov 7, 2007, 2:01 AM
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chossmonkey wrote: For what it's worth, the maximum impact force is 12 kN for single ropes. Many singles are 8.4 to 10. The potential for 16- 20kN is way more than I care to deal with. Don't forget, if they redirect through the anchor you can approximately double the force again that the anchor could see. have we gotten a ruling on this from sterlingjim yet? I'm curious what his input will be.
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dfrancom
Nov 16, 2007, 9:30 PM
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How about two 8.3 mil dynamic ropes.. does a fall on these ropes creat more force than one 10.3 and should you always only clip them seperatly on pieces, or can you do them together?
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climbhigher
Nov 18, 2007, 1:28 AM
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I am a small climber.....Pushing 145lbs. But, I know when using double or twin rope technique, you are more weighed down with those ropes with rope drag passing through your gear, as oppose to having one free rope on the back of your harness and leading with another rope. Being a heavy climber you don't have to worry so much of the diameter of the rope. Just the working elongation of the rope. This should measure around the low 30% area. And the static elongation if you do alot of top roping. In reply to: Cheers, Chris.
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andypro
Nov 18, 2007, 2:18 AM
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stymingersfink wrote: How difficult is the whole concept of half & twin ropes to understand? For that matter, how difficult is the whole concept of single vs. half vs. twin?
climbhigher wrote: I But, I know when using double or twin rope technique, you are more weighed down with those ropes with rope drag passing through your gear, as oppose to having one free rope on the back of your harness and leading with another rope. I think you have a misunderstanding of the point of double ropes. The reason to use them is to avoid the drag that a single rope would impart on the system on a wandering/confangled route. As far as weight goes, two single ropes are going to weigh more than two half ropes, no matter where you're hanging the second rope from. --Andy P
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tkambitsch
Nov 18, 2007, 6:00 PM
Post #38 of 38
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Registered: May 13, 2002
Posts: 39
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andypro wrote: I think you have a misunderstanding of the point of double ropes. The reason to use them is to avoid the drag that a single rope would impart on the system on a wandering/confangled route. As far as weight goes, two single ropes are going to weigh more than two half ropes, no matter where you're hanging the second rope from. --Andy P Andy, you hit on the reason for my original post. I was pondering ways to lighten the load for me and my partner (combined weight of 435 lbs.). We used to climb multi-pitch routes with me leading on a 10.5 single and then dragging another single. Recently my partner has been carrying a 10.2 in a pack, making it easier for the leader but a pain for the second. We are looking to replace the older, thicker rope. The earlier replies to my query quickly answered my question. I won't be playing around with twin or double rope technique on two single rated ropes. But we'll probably not buy twins or doubles either. We are looking to buy a pretty thin single (9.4 or 9.1) and pack or drag it up and use it primariy as a rap line with the luxury of having a single rated rope available in case of a stuck rope or an emergency.
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