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Lowering accident. Serious Injuries
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k.l.k


Jun 1, 2011, 4:39 PM
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Re: [funnelator] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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funnelator wrote:
Standardization is great for newbies. After that people improvise. That they improvise in a way you don't agree with doesn't necessarily make them any less safe.

Standardization is absolutely crucial in precisely the most routine of settings: the gym and roadside crag. Improvisation is for experienced parties up high in difficult terrain where communication is often not possible.

Standardization is crucial everywhere else. Standardization is the professional norm in all other dangerous activities: flying, diving, skydiving-- folks don't "improvise" depending on how they feel.

It is really depressing that someone could make this argument in this thread of all places.


bearbreeder


Jun 1, 2011, 4:41 PM
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Re: [jt512] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"

maybe you yanks have a different meaning?


michael1245


Jun 1, 2011, 4:43 PM
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Re: [jt512] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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John Long's How To Rock Climb has a command-vocab section. I read it, and tried to put it to use.

Then I actually go and climb with my buddies and it's all "I'm done", "you got me", "lower me", "no, not yet", "DUDE!", and "ok".

In the Army, we referred to this as "Bastardizing Standards".

In all seriousness, as long as you and your partner clearly understand each other.


(This post was edited by michael1245 on Jun 1, 2011, 4:49 PM)


csproul


Jun 1, 2011, 4:47 PM
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Re: [bearbreeder] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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bearbreeder wrote:
no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"

maybe you yanks have a different meaning?
It shouldn't mean anything else, but unfortunately I often see that it does. Spend a day at any popular sport crag, where beginners are cleaning anchors to lower off, and you'll see any number of them say "off belay" after they have clipped in direct, only to ask to be put back "on belay" when it comes time to lower.


k.l.k


Jun 1, 2011, 4:48 PM
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Re: [jt512] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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jt512 wrote:
Take a look at any popular climbing instruction book written by a North American author in the last...oh...40 years, I'd guess. Same commands, give or take a word. Someone with a better understanding of history than I should be able to tell you what organization introduced the standard belay commands and how they propagated.

The RCS of the Sierra Club developed an early version of the standard North American system back in the late 1930s. It was popularized by the various Clubs and again in the armed forces. For many of the middle decades of the century, only climbers certified by the relevant clubs were allowed to climb in places like Yosemite and Rainier. That sort of standardization was one of the keys to making climbing a (marginally) acceptable activity in many National Parks and Monuments.

One of the ironies of our current situation, is that the theoretically safest modes of climbing-- gym and half-pitch sport --have done so much to unravel that older culture and introduced entirely novel and dangerous modes of failure.

Gyms are now the default learning environment for new climbers, and what I see from gym to gym is frickin appalling.

The gym and the roadside crag are in some ways the most dangerous environments simply because it's so easy for everything to become casual.

This accident is especially sobering because it happened to Phil Powers.


madscientist


Jun 1, 2011, 4:51 PM
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It does appear, to me, that the meaning of "off belay" is ambiguous to some climbers. I do believe that this contributed to some accidents, although not the one that started this thread.

Before the climber starts up, I get information about whether they are going to lower or rappel. At the anchor, I have adapted using full sentences and names. If I am going to rappel, I state "Chad, you can take me completely off belay. I will rappel. Chad". I expect a response something like, "Elijah, You are completely off belay. Elijah". If I lower, I state that I expect to be lowered. Using unambiguous commands like these is not difficult most of the time and adds a little safety, thus I think they should become more common.


bearbreeder


Jun 1, 2011, 4:55 PM
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Re: [csproul] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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which isnt best practice .. but as long as they understand that they are really off belay .... and dont forget ...

when in doubt ... just rap or self lower

or just wait to feel a significant amount of tension ....ie you being pulled into the rock

its that simple IMO ...


Partner cracklover


Jun 1, 2011, 5:08 PM
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Re: [madscientist] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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madscientist wrote:
It does appear, to me, that the meaning of "off belay" is ambiguous to some climbers. I do believe that this contributed to some accidents, although not the one that started this thread.

Why do you say that? From what I've heard there was a miscommunication. As to exactly what happened, no-one seems to know. If you have first-hand knowledge, or second-hand from several independent parties, please share. If what you say above is merely hearsay, then perhaps it would be best to not say anything.

GO


Partner robdotcalm


Jun 1, 2011, 5:16 PM
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Re: [cracklover] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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cracklover wrote:
madscientist wrote:
It does appear, to me, that the meaning of "off belay" is ambiguous to some climbers. I do believe that this contributed to some accidents, although not the one that started this thread.

Why do you say that? From what I've heard there was a miscommunication. As to exactly what happened, no-one seems to know. If you have first-hand knowledge, or second-hand from several independent parties, please share. If what you say above is merely hearsay, then perhaps it would be best to not say anything.

GO


Correct. Through the link below, Phil posted the following.

“All climbing accidents have causes, subtle and otherwise. This one is no different. It would be unfair to the rigorous investigation now underway to prematurely release reports or to posit theories about what happened before all the facts are known. Trust that I, like you, will be extremely interested in what is to be learned here, and I will be supplying you with information as it becomes available and understood.”]
http://www.americanalpineclub.org/p/status

Rob.calm


funnelator


Jun 1, 2011, 6:15 PM
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Re: [k.l.k] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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k.l.k wrote:
funnelator wrote:
Standardization is great for newbies. After that people improvise. That they improvise in a way you don't agree with doesn't necessarily make them any less safe.

Standardization is absolutely crucial in precisely the most routine of settings: the gym and roadside crag. Improvisation is for experienced parties up high in difficult terrain where communication is often not possible.

Standardization is crucial everywhere else. Standardization is the professional norm in all other dangerous activities: flying, diving, skydiving-- folks don't "improvise" depending on how they feel.

It is really depressing that someone could make this argument in this thread of all places.

This is addictive.

Standardization is useful. Improvisation is a more important skill to have than the ability to follow rules however.

Even skydiving. Have you ever experienced a dual deployment? What's the standard response to that? Think fast. You don't have much time.

I tell you what. You climb the way you want and I'll climb the way I want.

Next time I go craggin' I think "toothbrush" will mean I'm off belay and "floss" will mean climb on.


markc


Jun 1, 2011, 6:34 PM
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Re: [funnelator] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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funnelator wrote:
Next time I go craggin' I think "toothbrush" will mean I'm off belay and "floss" will mean climb on.

I think floss is best reserved for someone being lowered with their legs on either side of the rope. Maybe mouthwash?


patto


Jun 2, 2011, 12:24 AM
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Re: [bearbreeder] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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jt512 wrote:
The last signal you want to have a personal definition of is "off belay."
Again you are assuming there are universal standards and anything else is a personal standard. As I have said when I climb with my partners the word 'SAFE' is used as it is a statement.

bearbreeder wrote:
no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"?
I've have never learnt or used "off belay" to mean "take me off belay". I have always used it to mean "[you are] off belay".


redlude97


Jun 2, 2011, 12:27 AM
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Re: [patto] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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patto wrote:
jt512 wrote:
The last signal you want to have a personal definition of is "off belay."
Again you are assuming there are universal standards and anything else is a personal standard. As I have said when I climb with my partners the word 'SAFE' is used as it is a statement.

bearbreeder wrote:
no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"?
I've have never learnt or used "off belay" to mean "take me off belay". I have always used it to mean "[you are] off belay".
Curious, what does "on belay" mean to you then?


patto


Jun 2, 2011, 12:42 AM
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Re: [redlude97] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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redlude97 wrote:
patto wrote:
I have always used it to mean "[you are] off belay".
Curious, what does "on belay" mean to you then?
To me it means "[you are] on belay". Again a statement, not a request.


redlude97


Jun 2, 2011, 12:53 AM
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patto wrote:
redlude97 wrote:
patto wrote:
I have always used it to mean "[you are] off belay".
Curious, what does "on belay" mean to you then?
To me it means "[you are] on belay". Again a statement, not a request.
Ok, then "belay on"


patto


Jun 2, 2011, 12:57 AM
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Re: [redlude97] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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redlude97 wrote:
Ok, then "belay on"
I don't use that nor "belay off".

The calls that I used are posted on the previous page. I believe that the calls are more in line with the British mountaineering heritage than the later influence and change in north america.

(Again I'm not saying other methods are wrong.)



spikeddem


Jun 2, 2011, 1:39 AM
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Re: [bearbreeder] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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bearbreeder wrote:
no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"

maybe you yanks have a different meaning?

HOLY SHIT I TOTALLY AGREE WITH BEARBREADER.


Like. Woah.


redlude97


Jun 2, 2011, 1:44 AM
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did some posts magically disappear or am I just crazy? I swear I was in the middle of responding to one


spikeddem


Jun 2, 2011, 2:21 AM
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redlude97 wrote:
did some posts magically disappear or am I just crazy? I swear I was in the middle of responding to one
I deleted one of mine. It would have been right where my last one was.


shockabuku


Jun 2, 2011, 4:52 AM
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Re: [cracklover] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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Yeah, that came out wrong. I meant once I'm on the ground and stable.


Partner cracklover


Jun 2, 2011, 2:57 PM
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shockabuku wrote:
Yeah, that came out wrong. I meant once I'm on the ground and stable.

Cool.

GO


kaizen


Jun 2, 2011, 4:10 PM
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Re: [patto] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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patto wrote:
jt512 wrote:
The last signal you want to have a personal definition of is "off belay."
Again you are assuming there are universal standards and anything else is a personal standard. As I have said when I climb with my partners the word 'SAFE' is used as it is a statement.

bearbreeder wrote:
no one ive ever met has considered "off belay" ... to mean anything other than "take me off belay"?
I've have never learnt or used "off belay" to mean "take me off belay". I have always used it to mean "[you are] off belay".

SAFE is the worst command to ever use, and I hope you do not teach anyone to use this term. SAFE is so easily confused with TAKE when it's hard to see and hear your partner. Mind you that safe means "I want off belay," while take means "I need you to catch me," and it's even worse.

Seriously, I cannot stress how dumb it is to use this word. Two seasons ago, a man was paralyzed in when he was leading, went out of site, and called take. His wife thought he said safe and the rest is history.

"Improvising" commands is dumb, and anyone who thinks that a standard set of commands would make no difference in reducing miscommunication accidents is just not paying attention.

Standardization reduces accidents. It's a fact. Apollo 13 anyone?

And STOP using the term SAFE!


Partner robdotcalm


Jun 2, 2011, 4:38 PM
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Re: [j_ung] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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j_ung wrote:
robdotcalm wrote:
A few weeks ago, a climber gave me a new reason why he didn't need to tie a knot in the rope while belaying me: "The rope is 70 meters ". Oh well, another excuse for developing bad habits.

Cheers,
Rob.calm

Depending on the length of the climb, it's a perfectly legitimate reason. If it were you and I on a 20-meter climb with a 70-meter rope I might say exactly the same thing. I mean come on, 50 meters of rope on the ground doesn't equal a closed system?

There's only one habit worth developing: evaluate every situation and choose your practices accordingly.


Jung: This issue has been hashed out in detail several times, e.g.,

http://www.rockclimbing.com/..._reply;so=ASC;mh=25;



http://www.mountainproject.com/...05791322#a_105791794

"Four years ago, 2 climbers were descending from the Rincon Wall at Eldorado and arrived at a rappel station 40 feet off the ground. They had a 200 foot rope. It was dark and cold. One partner had been lowered to the ground. Once on the ground, he started to lower the other. When the second climber was about 20 feet off the ground, the rope went through the belayer’s device resulting in fatal injuries. These were competent and careful climbers, but the belayer had not realized that his partner had tied in short (not at the end of the rope). No matter how short the distance, when lowering or belaying, the system must be closed. As John Dill, NPS Ranger at Yosemite wrote http://www.friendsofyosar.org/...2-07_ChurchBowl.html:“One reason for a knot even when the rope clearly reaches the ground is to maintain good habits, so you don’t forget …when a knot really counts...” And you do not know when that will be"

You are presenting an argument why it’s OK to have a dangerous habit in the form of sophistry about evaluating situations.

Rob.calm


madscientist


Jun 2, 2011, 4:43 PM
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Re: [cracklover] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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cracklover wrote:
madscientist wrote:
It does appear, to me, that the meaning of "off belay" is ambiguous to some climbers. I do believe that this contributed to some accidents, although not the one that started this thread.

Why do you say that? From what I've heard there was a miscommunication. As to exactly what happened, no-one seems to know. If you have first-hand knowledge, or second-hand from several independent parties, please share. If what you say above is merely hearsay, then perhaps it would be best to not say anything.

GO

Sorry, I was under the impression from a different source that it was not miscommunication, but reading into it more that appears to be the case. It would be nice to edit my post to make it correct, but now it is part of others posts and does little good. Forgive my faulty memory.


sspssp


Jun 2, 2011, 5:55 PM
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Re: [funnelator] Lowering accident. Serious Injuries [In reply to]
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funnelator wrote:
Is there a "typical" lowering-vs rappelling miscommunication accident? Seems like there are lots of variations on the theme which is why, although redundant ad nauseum, perhaps it's good to keep having these kinds of discussions, at least as long as people keep having these kinds of accidents.

It has been my observation that the most common lowering-when-not-belayed is because the leader got to the top of the climb and yelled something like "I'm clipped into the anchor" and the belayer thinking the leader safe takes them off belay.

This is absolutely a mistake on the belayers part since the leader never asked to be taken "off belay".

But I think it is a terrible habbit on the part of the leader. Yelling something like "I'm clipped in" or "I'm at the anchor" invites the belayer to mistakenly take you off. If the leader just keeps his damn mouth shut, it won't occur to the belayer to take them off belay. And they will still be on belay when they go to lower.

So I am of the opinion that the leader shouldn't say anything unless they want to be taken off belay and they should say so directly.


(This post was edited by sspssp on Jun 2, 2011, 6:10 PM)

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