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brutusofwyde


Apr 6, 2006, 11:28 PM
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I'm one of the folks who didn't respond to the poll.

My choice, "It Depends" (TM) wasn't an option.

Do I use a cordelette?

Sometimes.

On Walls, they are indispensible for keeping the rope from being trapped in the belay, especially when climbing in any number of styles requiring this: Leading in blocks, climbing as a team of three with limited cordage, etc.

Do I use cordelette exclusively?

Absolutely not. My belay setups range from using the rope exclusively ("pseudo-equalized," Atomic Clip, eights etc) to "Magic X" to a couple of slings clipped into bolts to rope tied around a single 4' diameter Ponderosa Pine like the one near the top of Steck Salathe'. To just myself, wedged in a crack or bracing against boots or skis with tails submerged.

While it is indeed enlightening to study various setups to look at how individual pieces are loaded, we must remember that EVERY ANCHOR SYSTEM IS DIFFERENT. In fact, using the same pieces in the same geometric anchor configuration, with a traditional cordelette setup, tie it twice and you will end up with different loads on the pieces each time.

So as a climber I must ask myself: how good is good enough? I'm not looking for the perfect anchor system. In the alpine, I generally eschew Cordelettes in favor of rope tie-in because of the time factor involved in setting up a cordelette anchor.

OTOH, when leading the second pitch of Tempest on El Capitan, I set up a Cordelette system including screamers and sliding X components on my last good trio of pieces before an 80-foot section of hooking, heads and expando flakes, even though the belay was a long ways away from those pieces.

For me, SRENE is the grail, but I never reach this golden chalice. When the placements are bad, I hedge my bets with more redundancy, with equalization. Ditto when the rock is bad. When the direction of loading is very predictable and the pieces are bombproof, I still go for redundancy (I am often known to back up multiple bolt belays with a piece or two when there are cracks handy, which happens more and more often these days) But worry less about equalization, i.e. I tend to use more "fixed length" legs to the belay setup.

I confess to not having followed the anchor discussion closely to this point, having waited for the recent "recap" posts.

And I confess that those recap posts have said nothing that will change the way I set up anchors, for now, in the real world.

But I eagerly await further developments and testing that could produce a simple, lightweight and h#lla strong anchor that will never fail, and can also be used for rap slings, ascending a rope, extending to the ground from a too-short rap rope, looped around a 6' diameter pine or easily tied into improvised multi-step etriers.

Staying tuned,

Brutus


billcoe_


Apr 7, 2006, 1:27 AM
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Like Brutus, didn't do the poll. Where was the "occasionally when the situation demands it" box?

Like, you are guiding 5 beginners up to a relatively nice ledge and want clusterfrickage minimized.

Generally, I always use the rope only for several reasons.

Strength and speed. You can bang out a very strong, equalized anchor as fast as roping a steer: bang. You already are tied directly into the strongest cord available, why not use it.

Plus, you do not have to carry a single use extra piece of gear which is un-necessary for a 2 or 3 man team (generally).

Plus being old, I predate cordelettes and only found them useful when guiding. I often wondered why someone would fiddle with a weaker cord which they had to carry exclusively yet had no advantage to the rope. So I did it my way and some of my partners would do it theirs. It's all good really, don't fall onto the anchor eh? Old skool yet relavant?

Old dogs, new tricks kind of situation. Kind of sad when you think of it. Better go drink some wine now before I start talking about gym climbers and 7 year olds out climbing me.


buckyllama


Apr 7, 2006, 2:28 AM
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Jumping on the billcoe/brutus bandwagon here. Never done a wall so I won't speak to that, but I've only ever really used them when leading a group. One more unneaded chunk of gear.

They are still useful in situations where redundency without equalization is adequate for safety and rope management is paramount. Sometimes speed and efficiency are more relevant to safety than absolute anchor strength. It's one more trick in the bag. Know the limitations and use accordingly.


saxfiend


Apr 7, 2006, 3:27 AM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
So, any
cordelette horror stories???!!!

Like this one at Tahquitz?
I've read that thread several times, and I've never seen anything there that gives conclusive proof the climbers were killed due to using a cordelette.

The lab results posted by John Long are very persuasive, but I don't think you can cite the Tahquitz tragedy as a proven "cordelette horror story."

JL


mrpants


Apr 7, 2006, 1:03 PM
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I'm amazed that it took you this long to figure out that the cordelette isn't perfect.

I wasn't speaking for myself, but all those people that seem to have not figured it out despite the massive amounts of discussion being directly referenced in every thread that is coming up on the topic. More a comment on folks ability/willingness to wear blinders in order to protect what they believe in, despite evidence to contrary. I digress...

In reply to:
But I eagerly await further developments and testing that could produce a simple, lightweight and h#lla strong anchor that will never fail, and can also be used for rap slings, ascending a rope, extending to the ground from a too-short rap rope, looped around a 6' diameter pine or easily tied into improvised multi-step etriers.

Thanks for your post Brutus, it was a great and more deeply rooted in the reality of actual climbing than any theoretical discussion on equalization and redundancy (important as that conversation may be). Quick note...regarding your quote above, that's pretty much what the sliding x thread was trying to do. Not do away with the cord itself (cord being, as we know, the most useful thing in the galaxy after a towel), but to come up with a different configuration that would provide better equalization and/or redundancy but not be any more complex or require different or more gear.

Anyway, that's my 2 cents. And Brutus, I hope you don't mind, but I plan to try and channel your elite wide skills on Steck-Salathe this May. Thanks for the inspiration.


corpse


Apr 11, 2006, 2:15 PM
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I have used cordalette, but only other pplz - and only a few times.. I got turned to the good ol webolette a long time ago and have never turned back. It's 16 feet with extra large loops at both ends (great for accomodating 2 biners for a TR setup), it's quick and light, and easier to equalize 4 strands instead of 6!

I also have a couple smaller 12' ones, but those have the more annoying smaller loops on the ends (which only really accomodate a single biner - my 16' I believe was custom made for a climbing shop near me).. They are rated at 22kn when doubled for an anchor, or 14kn single strand. Lightweight and strong, easy to untie any knots put in it. Only downside (after reading the sliding x thread), is that you can't do certain fancy equalization techniques that you can with the cordalette (speaking only in the aspect of creating a 3 point anchor - I'm sure there are ways with other anchors and techniques, not to be covered here).

So in short, I have no plans of using a cordalette in day to day climbing, but do see it's purposes - it just doesn't have a purpose on MY rack.


jimdavis


Apr 11, 2006, 4:02 PM
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In reply to:
I have used cordalette, but only other pplz - and only a few times.. I got turned to the good ol webolette a long time ago and have never turned back. It's 16 feet with extra large loops at both ends (great for accomodating 2 biners for a TR setup), it's quick and light, and easier to equalize 4 strands instead of 6!

I also have a couple smaller 12' ones, but those have the more annoying smaller loops on the ends (which only really accomodate a single biner - my 16' I believe was custom made for a climbing shop near me).. They are rated at 22kn when doubled for an anchor, or 14kn single strand. Lightweight and strong, easy to untie any knots put in it. Only downside (after reading the sliding x thread), is that you can't do certain fancy equalization techniques that you can with the cordalette (speaking only in the aspect of creating a 3 point anchor - I'm sure there are ways with other anchors and techniques, not to be covered here).

So in short, I have no plans of using a cordalette in day to day climbing, but do see it's purposes - it just doesn't have a purpose on MY rack.

rgold posted a way to use a webolette in an equalizing system. You clove it off, then rig a 3way sliding x below all of it.

Jim


corpse


Apr 11, 2006, 4:13 PM
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In reply to:
rgold posted a way to use a webolette in an equalizing system. You clove it off, then rig a 3way sliding x below all of it.

I musta missed it - and I've been looking for a way.. I've toyed with it, but couldn't get anything right that seemed solid that I would use.. Anyone got a link - I browsed through some of his posts, but couldn't (quickly) find it... I'll look more later if no one wants to make it easy on me :)


pastprime


Apr 11, 2006, 5:31 PM
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A cordelette is a piece of gear. It can be rigged many ways. It causes confusion that the name has also come to be applied to one specific anchor configuration.
John Long's test results show a particular anchor configuration doesn't equalize well. I'm surprized that surprizes anyone; but if I have three placements, each of which seems bombproof, I don't care if it equalizes. The only reason I don't just anchor off one of the pieces alone is the very slim chance that one piece is not as good as it looks. The chance of all three placements looking absolutely great, but being bad , is so slim I'm more worried about an earthquake breaking the wall off.
If I don't have three placements I trust, I use an equalized system, maybe using my cordelette as part of the gear; and maybe with more than three pieces.
As for using the rope for part of the anchor, that's fine if you know for sure how far it is to the next belay stance, but that's often not the way I climb. If I knew for sure I only needed 140 feet of my rope, I wouldn't have packed in an extra 60 feet of rope on an all day aproach in the first place. I'd bring a shorter rope and a 4ounce cordellete.
As for the rope in the anchor being a shock absorber, that's why it is important to get the slack out of the anchor lines and to rig the belay and anchors so the belayer doesn't get moving and then get stopped suddenly by the anchor lines, and so the force passes from the rope to the belay device to the anchors, maybe moving the belayer some, but not passing through his or her body. I don't know that several very short strands of climbing rope in parallel absorb much shock anyway. Open for correction if they do.


jimdavis


Apr 12, 2006, 2:04 AM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
rgold posted a way to use a webolette in an equalizing system. You clove it off, then rig a 3way sliding x below all of it.

I musta missed it - and I've been looking for a way.. I've toyed with it, but couldn't get anything right that seemed solid that I would use.. Anyone got a link - I browsed through some of his posts, but couldn't (quickly) find it... I'll look more later if no one wants to make it easy on me :)

http://www.rockclimbing.com/...p.cgi?Detailed=69926

All I know is RGold posted it before p.26...cause that's where I found the pic, with the rest of the pics from everything up to that point.

Cheers,
Jim


mp29000


Apr 13, 2006, 3:21 PM
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personally I would never use this in the real world... too complicated and time consuming to justify...

I continue to use the cordolette despite it's downfalls in bomber pice situations (i.e. 2 bolt anchor with a bomber bacup piece, or three bomber pieces that are god for a multi directional pull)

I like the simplicity of the "improved sliding x" but have never even used that. Despite my long climbing career, I have not set a ton of gear anchors.


corpse


Apr 13, 2006, 3:52 PM
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after toying a little - I think there's a big problem with that equalization method - unless I'm not seeing the picture right.. But it appears the lowest part of that sling goes through the gold biner, which is the same biner the rap rings go on.. During movement, the webbing can/will get pinched between the rap rings and the biner - which is going to make it not equalize very well (or not at all). I did a similiar setup in my basement, except I used biners instead of the rap rings - and definitely wasn't happy with the setup - maybe I set it up wrong with the equalization?


catbird_seat


Apr 15, 2006, 1:03 AM
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Hi, all:

I only just received the initial data crunching and work ups from the statisticians, both nationally recognized PhD data wizards and experienced climbers. The drop tests themselves were conducted by the guy widely considerd the leading drop tester in the US, who has all the fancy UIAA drop towers and computer assist gear at his disposal. It took the poor guy weeks and hundreds of drop tests to finish the study.

I can't post the actual graphs and box charts, nor yet the long lists of numbers. But I can quote an abridged version of a few paragraphs from the study that give a clear indication of how the cordelette performed under dynamic loading (factor one fall). These paragraphs concern the initial testing, done with the cordelette (in both equal and unequal arm length configurations) connecting only two primary anchor points.

-------------

A. Cordelette, equal length: Tests simulating a factor 1 fall demonstrate that on average, a cordelette, equal length configuration generated an absolute difference in load that was a little less than 1 kN. Repeated measurements of the difference in the forces generated varied somewhat across multiple tests. Contrary to conventional wisdom and popular usage, the cordelette, with equal length arms is not a very effective system to achieve equalization.

D. Cordelette, unequal length: This clearly-the-worst-configuration tested produces an absolute average difference in force between the anchor arms of almost 3.5 kN. Aside from generating the largest difference in force of the riggings measured, the cordelette, unequal length rigging was the most inconsistent when repeated measures of this difference was taken. In some cases, the difference in load measured was greater than 5 kN! To put it bluntly, the cordelette, unequal length configuration is the poorest performing anchor considered in all the testing conducted. Not only is equalization very poor, the degree of equalization varies wildly from fall to fall. This configuration is very unpredictable, except in that the difference in the forces generated from a fall will be high. The cordelette unequal length is simply to be avoided.

Summary: While the equal armed cordelette distributes a dynamic load to an (barely) acceptable degree, and will no doubt remain a viable option in that configuration, a cordelette rigged with unequal arms is an inferior–and likely hazardous--choice when contrasted with the far more efficient load distribution of the sliding x and the equalette.
John, nowhere do you describe what the angles are between the individual pieces. This greatly affects the load distribution. If the angle between each piece is relatively small, the direction from which the load comes can vary more and still distribute the load. The wider the angle the more critical it become to anticipate the direction of the load.

The next factor that you did not mention is what type of cord was used. A 7 mm nylon cord will stretch more than a 5.5 mm Spectra cord. I would predict that the elastic cord will demonstrate the "unequal arm effect" to a much greater degree than the static cord.

So it would be possible to get a wide variety of test results depending on all these varying factors.


ihategrigris


Apr 15, 2006, 6:51 AM
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John, nowhere do you describe what the angles are between the individual pieces. This greatly affects the load distribution. If the angle between each piece is relatively small, the direction from which the load comes can vary more and still distribute the load. The wider the angle the more critical it become to anticipate the direction of the load.

The next factor that you did not mention is what type of cord was used. A 7 mm nylon cord will stretch more than a 5.5 mm Spectra cord. I would predict that the elastic cord will demonstrate the "unequal arm effect" to a much greater degree than the static cord.

So it would be possible to get a wide variety of test results depending on all these varying factors.

The elasticity of the material is not relevent to the result. Materials transmit force from one point to another through deformation; this is true in both 'static' (which is still somewhat dynamic) and dynamic set ups. It is important to note for further discussion that all materials are somewhat elastic, and do stretch.

In the cordallet case, lets look at a simple example. Assuming the PP moves a fixed distance 'dx'. The arms of the cordallet must deform that same distance, no matter what the cord length. Assuming the elasticity of both arms is the same, the relative deformation of the shorter arm will be higher than that of the longer arm. Therefore, the tension of the shorter arm will be greater. Furthermore, assuming the elastic properties of the material remain constant during deformation, the force in the arm is directly proportional to it's length (the longer the arm, the less of the force it will carry). This remains true whether the material is an elastic band or a steel cable.

So in-conclusion, the materials used for the cordallet teseted are not relevent, as all materials, no matter how 'static' will show this behavior in a test.


catbird_seat


Apr 17, 2006, 11:18 PM
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You are just plain WRONG. An elastic cord can be thought of as a spring. Assume that the spring obeys Hook's Law that is xk=F where x is the displacement and k is a force constant, and F is the force exerted by the spring. The force constant for a cord is inversely proportional to the length of cord. If you have twice the cord, you have half the force constant. [Of course Hook's law assumes a linear response, which isn't actually true].

This should understood intuitively be most climbers who understand the concept of Fall Factor. For a given fall, doubling the amount of rope will halve the fall factor. Same is true for an elastic cordellette.

for or a given displacement, if one leg is twice as long as the other, only half as much force will be transmitted by that leg compared to the short one. Of course, it isn't actually this simple, but to an approximation it is true. The anchor holding the short arm sees the larger impact force. It must.

In reply to:
"relative deformation of the shorter arm will be higher than that of the longer arm.
False. Both arms must deform to the same degree. They must. The shorter one deforms more relative to its length.

In reply to:
Therefore, the tension of the shorter arm will be greater.
True. Thank you. You made my point. More tension means more force on the anchor to which that arm is attached.
Now what happens when you have a cordellette made out of a static material like Spectra? Not everyone knows this but Spectra is as low stretch as Kevlar. It has an elongation of 1% at 30% of its tensile strength. Perlon has, if I remember correctly, about 3-5% elongation. If you compare the RELATIVE stretch of different lengths of Spectra and Perlon it is obvious that there will be a larger amount of stretch. The Spectra will distribute the load more evenly between the two anchor points than the Perlon given the same angle between pieces but different arm lengths.


ihategrigris


Apr 18, 2006, 3:03 AM
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In reply to:
In reply to:
"relative deformation of the shorter arm will be higher than that of the longer arm.
False. Both arms must deform to the same degree. They must. The shorter one deforms more relative to its length.

Now what happens when you have a cordellette made out of a static material like Spectra? Not everyone knows this but Spectra is as low stretch as Kevlar. It has an elongation of 1% at 30% of its tensile strength. Perlon has, if I remember correctly, about 3-5% elongation. If you compare the RELATIVE stretch of different lengths of Spectra and Perlon it is obvious that there will be a larger amount of stretch. The Spectra will distribute the load more evenly between the two anchor points than the Perlon given the same angle between pieces but different arm lengths.

On the first point you misunderstand me. Both lengths will deform the SAME AMOUNT, however the shorter length will deform more relative to it's length.

On the second point, i'm not too sure what your trying to say with your statement. If you hang 100 lbs off of two elastic bands, and another weight off of two steel cables, they will distribute the force in the same way (neglecting the effect of angles of course). Are you talking about mixing two materials in the anchor? If the whole anchor is built out of the same material, the only factor that changes the weight distribution is the final angle the cordallette arms end up at. I would argue that a difference of 1% to 3-5% for perlon is insignificant.


jimdavis


Apr 18, 2006, 5:48 AM
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You are just plain WRONG. An elastic cord can be thought of as a spring. Assume that the spring obeys Hook's Law that is xk=F where x is the displacement and k is a force constant, and F is the force exerted by the spring. The force constant for a cord is inversely proportional to the length of cord. If you have twice the cord, you have half the force constant. [Of course Hook's law assumes a linear response, which isn't actually true].

...

The Spectra will distribute the load more evenly between the two anchor points than the Perlon given the same angle between pieces but different arm lengths.

And your answer is....BUZZZ! Wrong. Tech cord leads to a higher difference in force felt between the two legs of the anchor than nylon does...ie: worse equalization with a cordelette setup.

John has stated this before in other threads, and it will be published in John's book.

Let me say this again...without trying to use textbook physics to make my point. Cordelettes with master point knots, fixing the length of each arm...do not equalize well with unequal arm lengths (vertical crack setups). Nylon cord will distribute the force between the legs of the anchor better than tech cord will.
The reason for this have been stated before, and will be stated again in John's book, I'm sure. I'm not gonna try and argue why myself, I'll f* it up trying to explain it.

If you don't wanna belive me, don't. But take a look at Johns new book, once it hits the shelves.

Cheers,
Jim


catbird_seat


Apr 18, 2006, 4:05 PM
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Jim,

It's a complex issue. You have two factors to consider.

1) The angle beween the individual pieces. AND the angle of the load relative to each.
2) Differences in the length of the legs.

Stretch in the cordellette mitigates inequalities in the first case. Legs with smaller angles will stretch to put more force on legs having larger angles.

In the case where all legs have small angles relative to the load, then elasticity works against you in your quest to distribute loads equally.

In the real world it may turn out that indeed Factor 1 greatly outweighs Factor 2.


ihategrigris


Apr 19, 2006, 1:02 AM
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In reply to:

And your answer is....BUZZZ! Wrong. Tech cord leads to a higher difference in force felt between the two legs of the anchor than nylon does...ie: worse equalization with a cordelette setup.

John has stated this before in other threads, and it will be published in John's book.

Let me say this again...without trying to use textbook physics to make my point. Cordelettes with master point knots, fixing the length of each arm...do not equalize well with unequal arm lengths (vertical crack setups). Nylon cord will distribute the force between the legs of the anchor better than tech cord will.
The reason for this have been stated before, and will be stated again in John's book, I'm sure. I'm not gonna try and argue why myself, I'll f* it up trying to explain it.

If you don't wanna belive me, don't. But take a look at Johns new book, once it hits the shelves.

Cheers,
Jim

You owe at least a link to something backing up your argument.

This is of course looking at a corallette, webolette, etc with a fixed power point knot.

I'm talking talking about the actual distribution of force (say 20% to one point, 80% to another). In the static case (in the final rest position) the distribution should only be dependant on the geometry of the anchor, and not on the material.

In the dynamic case, obviously, the more elastic material will transfer less force to both anchor points, and the net froce difference will be lower because of this. That being said, the percent distribution of force should be independent of material, and dependent only on geometry, as in the static case.

so what am I missing here?


jimdavis


Apr 19, 2006, 2:05 AM
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You owe at least a link to something backing up your argument.

so what am I missing here?

Just take a look at John's posts in the various threads.

He's come right out and said that nylon gives a better force distribution than tech cord in an cordelette configuration. I forget where it was, but I'm sure you can find it just like I did.

Jim


anchorhead


Apr 21, 2006, 3:48 PM
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Some of the recent posts attempt to model the tether material as linear springs. That's a critical simplification. If the tethers were truly linear springs, then we would typically see a fairly reasonable distribution from leg to leg, typically a 1 : 2 : 1 distribution or less. I'd be glad to explain that if anyone wants to be bored with the math (eeeks - cosines!).

The real issue in my mind is that the stretch of most tether materials used in climbing are not linear. A while back I measured the stretch of some of my favorite climbing materials under static loads. Not to pick on Titan Spectra Cord, but this stuff stretches relatively easily and linearly up to about 150 lbf, then it gets very stiff. The one leg that takes the most force, usually the center one in a 3-leg cordelette setup, reaches that 150 lbf point quicker than the other 2 legs. Any additional force applied to the anchor system will result in very small additional movement in the power point. As a result, the outer legs which are still in their 'stretchy' phase will experience minimal additional force.

The center leg is not totally stiff, so a large enough load will move the power point enough to impose 150lbf on the outer tethers, at which time any further load will be distributed more reasonably.

I've done some computer modeling of anchor systems, and one of the models showed that a 3-anchor cordelette results in about a 1 : 2 : 1 distribution of force under small loads, but something closer to 1 : 9 : 1 distribution under around 1000 lbf loads. This particular simulation was done on a cordelette anchor system on a flat wall with 45 degree angles between the tethers and with the direction of pull in line with the center tether.

I'd caution everyone that this was just based on a simulation. I am anxiously awaiting JL's book to see how far off my simulations are.

One last point. I have to agree with Craig Connally regarding the importance of security vs strength. Most of the time the distribution of force is not important. But on snow, ice, aid gear, or when you're trapped with no means of secure protection, it's good to know what's going on.


catbird_seat


Apr 21, 2006, 6:01 PM
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Re: Fate of the Cordelette [In reply to]
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Let us suppose that some of us would like to continue to use the cordellette in the tied-off mode, that is, with static equalization, the "traditional" configuration. Given what has been learned, what would you do differently in the way you set up the anchor? Let's call this an interim solution pending the release of John's new book.

We know that unequal lengths are worse than equal lengths with regard to the individual legs. Vertical cracks by their very geometry tend to lead to unequal lengths. This is because we prefer to hang below our anchor point. There are more points above us than below us. The upper legs tend to be longer so the bottom tends to take most of the load.

What can we do to reduce unequal lengths?

1) Minimize the angle between pieces. I would say that the 45 degree angle mentioned above would be the extreme case for me. I try to keep it smaller than that.

2) Build the anchor with the pieces arrayed horizontaly whenever possible.

3) If you can't do (1) or (2), then use dyneema runners to extend from the individual piece to reduce the unequalness.

What else?


jimdavis


Apr 21, 2006, 6:21 PM
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Re: Fate of the Cordelette [In reply to]
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Given what has been learned, what would you do differently in the way you set up the anchor? Let's call this an interim solution pending the release of John's new book.

Use John's Equalette, or Duo-Glide setup. For a three piece anchor..clip one loop to the strongest piece, tie 2 overhand limiter knots...then close the other side of the cordelette to each piece with a single strand.
Put a HMS biner in on a Magic X, or use a locker on each strand between the limiter knots...and rig everything off those biners (<< this is my opinion, not John's recommendatation...as far as I know)

You'll get teriffic load distribution between 2 pieces, with a 3rd stepping in if the load shifts or 1 piece fails.

I'm pretty sure this is still the best way to use a cordelette for a 3 piece vertical anchor...unless these "troublettes" are testing out well. Maybe Craig has something to add on that.

Cheers,
Jim


catbird_seat


Apr 21, 2006, 6:35 PM
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Re: Fate of the Cordelette [In reply to]
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You didn't answer my question. You are talking about an entirely new way of using the cordellette. It may be the way to go, but just for the sake of argument let's focus on the statically equalized design. Let's say we are not using Equallettes or Sliding X's. Okay?


mrpants


Apr 21, 2006, 8:37 PM
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Re: Fate of the Cordelette [In reply to]
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Let us suppose that some of us would like to continue to use the cordelette in the tied-off mode, that is, with static equalization, the "traditional" configuration. Given what has been learned, what would you do differently in the way you set up the anchor? Let's call this an interim solution pending the release of John's new book.


The reason behind all of these threads and conversations has been that JL states he has conclusive, verifiable and soon-to-be-published test results that using a cordelette to statically equalize anything other than two bolt-strength anchors located horizontal from one another doesn't work. Except for the two bolt scenario, any configuration of anchors, angles, strand lengths, etc results in something that is subject to widely variable and unpredictable forces.

It sounds to me like you want to try and approximate this ideal two-bolt situation by tweaking your anchor points, angles and heights. I very much doubt this is a realistic solution, particularly as you add slings per your earlier suggestion...this just adds more variability. So is this really worth the time? In real-life is it even reasonably possible?

The great thing about cordelettes as we used to believe they worked was you could *quickly* equalize your points...no need for the readjustments you suggest. Once you start needing to futz around that much, the idea of using a cordelette to statically equalize becomes much less efficient and much more time consuming. Not to mention that it never will reliably equalize anyway. Better to find a new way, or go back to more traditional methods that have been used for decades.

Seems like you a trying to plug holes in a sinking ship because...well, I'm not sure why.

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