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How high can you fall from without debilitating injury?
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dancesonrocks


Sep 16, 2004, 5:25 PM
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How high can you fall from without debilitating injury?
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Hey there, I'm doing some research for a friend. He asked me the following question:
In reply to:
Do you have any idea how far an average person can "fall" (assuming they can land on their feet) and avoid serious (i.e. debilitating) injury?

I'm going to clarify it a bit further, let's assume the landing is flat dirt, and you don't have a crash pad (the question is not really a climbing scenario).

Anecdotal evidence is fine, but if anyone can point me to a book or other reference for this, I'd appreciate it too :)


dirtineye


Sep 16, 2004, 5:40 PM
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It depends.

Not very far at all if you land with your knees locked and on your heels. Possibly only a few inches.

If you do it right, at least 12 to 16 feet, with certainty of walking away whole every time.

based on lots of experience, not just a few times on the right way, and only once and I hope never ever again the wrong way.


crimpandgo


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Not really a fair question. Too many variables in the equation. People can break bones from falls that are very short. Then you have situations where people fall from 40 feet and walk away without a scratch. Narrowing it to landing on feet may help.


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Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better. A parachute landing GREATLY reduces the impact upon the body and can help considerable ammounts with shock reduction. With humans it all depends on how you land just like the cat. I've taken 20 foot falls and walked away no problems. I've also taken 2-4 foot falls and messed up my heels. So unfortuently I don't believe your going to get a straight answer...

And no I didn't personally conduct the research :twisted: !


dancesonrocks


Sep 16, 2004, 7:21 PM
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I like the replies so far.

In reply to:
Not really a fair question. Too many variables in the equation. People can break bones from falls that are very short. Then you have situations where people fall from 40 feet and walk away without a scratch. Narrowing it to landing on feet may help.

Consider the question narrowed down to landing on your feet, also assume that this person does not have abnormally bad luck and is otherwise of a sound body.

The situation I'm sure is fictional so it's not something that will be tested on live human beings; however, I think he wants the fiction to have a basis in fact.

I gave him a preliminary answer of 25 feet but told him I'd try to research the topic. My next step is asking a few doctors I know, but I wanted general feedback from climbers as well.


dingus


Sep 16, 2004, 7:32 PM
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In reply to:
Consider the question narrowed down to landing on your feet, also assume that this person does not have abnormally bad luck and is otherwise of a sound body.

The situation I'm sure is fictional so it's not something that will be tested on live human beings; however, I think he wants the fiction to have a basis in fact.

I gave him a preliminary answer of 25 feet but told him I'd try to research the topic. My next step is asking a few doctors I know, but I wanted general feedback from climbers as well.

25 feet!!! WAY too high for ordinary folk my friend, esp the average american who is overweight and doesn't exercise enough. 25 feet = broken bones, almost a surety. Most people don't fully realize just how a 25 foot FALL feels when you hit a rock or hard packed dirt instead of a pad.

10 feet is pretty high. That's basically standing on the edge of your roof and jumping off. Teenagers can do that sort of thing, average americans cannot. Seriously, can you picture your dad, or mom, or any of their friends just hopping off the roof without getting hurt?

Realistically, the height of a two or three step ladder would be about it, 5 feet MAX.

Atheletically inclined? Beyond an honest 10 foot fall (bottom of heels to the ground), the chance of injury goes way up. 20 feet? Chance of dibilitating injury is fairly high.

Again, average folks, not someone who has trained herself to jump and roll and all the other things we do to keep from snapping our legs.

Just a heel bruise is dibilitating.

DMT


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The parachute roll is your friend :wink:


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All of the worst cases of a climber getting injured in falls (that I have been around) have all involved falls under just 5 feet.

The injuries include - broken leg, brutally broken ankle, blown-out knee, and 1 messed up back.

All but one of these falls were under 2-3 feet and all were onto a pad of some sort. The exact circumstances of each may not meet your criteria.... but still, it does not take much....


overlord


Sep 28, 2004, 8:21 AM
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i remeber reading an article about JT locals taking numerous highball falls and mostly not damaging stuff. but offcourse they now have really bas knees.


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Sep 28, 2004, 1:07 PM
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I can actually fall 60-70 feet on to pavement with no ill effects.

-Nubbler


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You seem to be looking for an average here. This is nearly impossible due to the variables of 1: Individual physical structure; 2: the landing; 3: the physical actions taken by the one falling (are they twisting to see their landing zone?); 4: How freeked the faller is (relaxed will be less dangerous, tense will cause more damage) ... on and on and on ...

I fell from about 12 feet last Fall on a crash pad, but due to my twisting to evade a boulder protruding from the ground, I broke my ankle and need to have it pinned. I also fell from a 25 ft highball and never received as little as a scratch. You seem to have given yourself a very hard task to complete, grasshopper.


raingod


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In reply to:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.
......
And no I didn't personally conduct the research :twisted: !

There was actually research!!??


nebraska


Sep 28, 2004, 2:55 PM
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Any fall over 8-10 ft activates the entire trauma team at my urban trauma center. Similar in most other trauma centers as well. So from a medical standpoint, any distance greater has historically had the potential for serious medical complications. That distance is even lower for pediatric and for geriatric patients.


ophir


Sep 28, 2004, 4:06 PM
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given the fall is under control straight down with no foward momentum on to flat dry hard pack dirt. and the falling person is in decent shape and healthy with a good weight index

average american - 3-4'
average person - 4-5'
average climber/athlete - 10-12'
mini me - 35' - 40' ( he bounces)
:shock:


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Sep 28, 2004, 4:11 PM
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D'you ever hear about the guy who fell off the 60 foot ladder and walked away without even a bruise?


He fell off the first step. ;)


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Sep 28, 2004, 4:14 PM
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madmax


Sep 28, 2004, 4:20 PM
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I forget which video it is (one of the Masters of Stone?), but Dan Osman falls about forty feet to the ground while free soloing a route. He then gets back on it and sends. Anyone remember that video?


reno


Sep 28, 2004, 4:24 PM
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In reply to:
Great thread. I heard about a fighter pilot who free-fell about 33,000 feet and survived but broke a lot of bones. Was fine when they healed (is this "debilitated"?) Also skydivers have fallen when the chute failed to open up and survived...

These are the exceptions, not the norm. The minimal chance of survival in such situations is so microscopic as to defy description, and I'd not want to use such events as justification to jump out of a plane without a chute.

As a rule, anything over twice the person's height has a greater than 50% chance of major injury. (American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma, Guidelines for Optimal Trauma Care. 1998, revised.)

So... once you get above 12 feet, you have a good chance of serious injury.


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reno


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In reply to:
Absolutely the exception to the rule! The original poster asked How High can you fall from? Although s/he might have been asking for the average or norm, if and when I ask how fast can a mile be run in, I would expect the fastest time... perhaps then followed by the average time a normal fit person might run it in (for me, about 25 minutes!).

Remind me not to go running with you... I wouldn't be able to keep up, unless we stopped five or six times for a cigarette break. :)

In reply to:
BTW reno I find your posts to be the most logical and useful on the site, by and large. Thanks for the clarification, if it was needed.

Thank you. That is very kind of you to say. I'm glad the minimal input I offer is of value. :)


dancesonrocks


Sep 30, 2004, 12:57 AM
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This is still going? Hehe ;)

In reply to:
Although s/he might have been asking for the average or norm
She :)

To update folks on why I asked this question in the first place... it turns out my friend was going for a "best of" circumstance and a "slightly above average" person scenario. Apparently this was for a speech in his speech class where he suggested jumping out of a 2nd story window instead of staying inside a house with zombies in it (yes, it was an unusual speech). At least he took my advice and said it would be a deliberate jump and not a fall.

Looking back on the answers I think I would have persuaded him to go with 10 feet as a reasonable distance for an "average" person to jump down from and not get hurt, but apparently it all worked out and he thinks he'll be getting an A for the speech. :lol:


Prelusive007


Jan 30, 2010, 10:33 PM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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The absolute answer to your question regarding how far a person can fall before injuring themselves depends precisely on how high they are when the fall begins. A person falling from a height of 12 feet can fall 11 feet without injuring themselves. A person whose fall begins at, say, 226 feet, can fall 225 feet before experiencing injury! Obviously the first 225 feet of falling didn't hurt a bit! hahahahaha I do hope this answers your question. Please write to me if you have others. However, you are advised that this was your only FREE answer. There will be a charge for all future questions. Best of luck to you and may you never fall further than you're able to safely land! Sly
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fresh


Jan 31, 2010, 12:21 AM
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Re: [Prelusive007] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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thank god someone answered this question. it's caused six years of silent tension on this forum.


jeepnphreak


Jan 31, 2010, 12:50 AM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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No idea, there are way to many varibales that come in to play most of wich mentioned earlier.

But me personaly, I fell out of a tree 14 feet back in college. semi drunk with out rolling, just stuck the landing. I suffered a sprained ankle that bother me for a few weeks, but never really stopped me form any other activities.


lukasmaquenso


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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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only as an example ... a few months ago my friend broke his ankle on a boulder. He was like two feet above the ground ........... also know a guy who fell from the seventh floor of a building just by accident .... fell on the trunk of a car and only broke his jaw (by the way, he had to pay damages of the car) Crazy


gmggg


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Some people traverse glaciers and some people think like them.


sspssp


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Re: [tyify] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

But I can vouch from personal experience that falling 25 feet and landing on your side results in debilitating injury. (Wish I had been a cat...)


(This post was edited by sspssp on Jan 31, 2010, 4:13 AM)


shockabuku


Jan 31, 2010, 11:33 AM
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Re: [sspssp] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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sspssp wrote:
tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

Cats falling from higher up have time to spread their bodies out and achieve terminal velocity at much lower speeds. They then have a much better chance of surviving the fall. At mid-level heights they can't do that and tend to get hurt.


jt512


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shockabuku wrote:
sspssp wrote:
tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

Cats falling from higher up have time to spread their bodies out and achieve terminal velocity at much lower speeds. They then have a much better chance of surviving the fall. At mid-level heights they can't do that and tend to get hurt.

Bullshit.

Jay


tehbillzor


Jan 31, 2010, 4:30 PM
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At the cliff(50ft high) about 20 min walk form my dorm room their were 2 drunk guys that fell off about 7 years and walked away from it, but 2 years ago a young kid fell off and died.



Edited for correct spelling


(This post was edited by tehbillzor on Jan 31, 2010, 5:17 PM)


jt512


Jan 31, 2010, 5:11 PM
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tehbillzor wrote:
At the cliff(50ft high) about 20 min walk form my dorm room their were 2 drunk guys that fell of about 7 years and walked away from it, but 2 years ago a young kid fell of and died.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OonDPGwAyfQ


shockabuku


Jan 31, 2010, 5:51 PM
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jt512 wrote:
shockabuku wrote:
sspssp wrote:
tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

Cats falling from higher up have time to spread their bodies out and achieve terminal velocity at much lower speeds. They then have a much better chance of surviving the fall. At mid-level heights they can't do that and tend to get hurt.

Bullshit.

Jay

No Jay, catshit.

Here, read this. Even includes a citation of a published medical journal, should be just your style.


jt512


Jan 31, 2010, 6:08 PM
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shockabuku wrote:
jt512 wrote:
shockabuku wrote:
sspssp wrote:
tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

Cats falling from higher up have time to spread their bodies out and achieve terminal velocity at much lower speeds. They then have a much better chance of surviving the fall. At mid-level heights they can't do that and tend to get hurt.

Bullshit.

Jay

No Jay, catshit.

Here, read this. Even includes a citation of a published medical journal, should be just your style.

From your source: "The study authors speculated that after falling five stories the cats reached terminal velocity and thereafter relaxed and spread their bodies to increase drag."

To which I say "Bullshit."

Then your source continues: "However an alternative interpretation which came out of internet chat[7] of the study would be that upon an excess of seven stories the cats experience a higher fatality rate which precludes the owner from bringing them in for medical attention."

Which seems a hell of a lot more plausible.

Jay


(This post was edited by jt512 on Jan 31, 2010, 6:12 PM)


dynosore


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Re: [shockabuku] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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shockabuku wrote:
sspssp wrote:
tyify wrote:
Human are kinda like cats to certain degree.

A cat thrown out of a 1-2 story window will land without injury/minimal injury...However you throw a cat out of a 3 story window and its almost guarnteed to be injured/killed. A cat thrown out a 4-upwards story window will survive with minimal injury. The cat at 3 stories doesn't have enough time to right itself for the landing. The cat at 4 up stories has time and can absorb the shock by landing on its feet. The reason is that when you have time to prepare for the landing you can make it a lot better.

The concept is sound but I call BS on your numbers. I remember seeing a documentary (on all sorts of animal abilities) and they held cats upside down (by their legs) and dropped from the height of the ceiling and the cat landed feet first. The ceiling may have been higher than 8 feet, but no way it was 3 or 4 stories...

Cats falling from higher up have time to spread their bodies out and achieve terminal velocity at much lower speeds. They then have a much better chance of surviving the fall. At mid-level heights they can't do that and tend to get hurt.

A cat falling at terminal velocity or anything close to it would make a crater, and would use up all 9 lives at once.


dynosore


Jan 31, 2010, 6:27 PM
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Re: [dynosore] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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A skydiver falls over 1000 feet before reaching terminal velocity, but the authors speculate that a cat reaches terminal velocity in less than 50 feet? I speculate that the "authors" were drunk, mean spirited high schoolers tossing cats out of their mom's 5th floor apartment.


dynosore


Jan 31, 2010, 6:33 PM
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Re: [reno] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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reno wrote:
These are the exceptions, not the norm. The minimal chance of survival in such situations is so microscopic as to defy description, and I'd not want to use such events as justification to jump out of a plane without a chute.

As a rule, anything over twice the person's height has a greater than 50% chance of major injury.(American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma, Guidelines for Optimal Trauma Care. 1998, revised.)

So... once you get above 12 feet, you have a good chance of serious injury.

Thank you.


(This post was edited by dynosore on Jan 31, 2010, 6:34 PM)


msiwoski


Feb 2, 2010, 2:01 AM
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Re: [jt512] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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In my biostatistics class, this particular study did come up. They analyzed data, I believe from New York, and concluded that mortality rates declined after the fourth floor.

Why were we discussing this particular study in my biostatistics class? We were discussing sampling bias and that these researchers were biased in going to a veterinary clinic and recording these falls.


jt512


Feb 2, 2010, 2:10 AM
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Re: [msiwoski] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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msiwoski wrote:
In my biostatistics class, this particular study did come up. They analyzed data, I believe from New York, and concluded that mortality rates declined after the fourth floor.

Why were we discussing this particular study in my biostatistics class? We were discussing sampling bias and that these researchers were biased in going to a veterinary clinic and recording these falls.

Where are you studying biostats? What's your major?

Jay


skiclimb


Feb 2, 2010, 3:18 AM
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Re: [jt512] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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A little over 20 feet on hard ground is my best (still dumb)...Lots more in snow.... Fun!!


msiwoski


Feb 3, 2010, 9:34 PM
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Re: [jt512] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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UBC, studying Animal Biology :)


osu_cowboy


Feb 3, 2010, 9:47 PM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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In reply to:
he suggested jumping out of a 2nd story window instead of staying inside a house with zombies in it


It sounds like your friend needs to work on his zombie survival skills. No one prepared for an attack would get trapped on the second floor of a zombie infested building...


jt512


Feb 3, 2010, 9:59 PM
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Re: [msiwoski] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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msiwoski wrote:
UBC, studying Animal Biology :)

Well, I'm glad to hear that biologists are (finally) studying statistics.

Jay


altelis


Feb 4, 2010, 5:36 PM
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Re: [jt512] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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jt512 wrote:
msiwoski wrote:
UBC, studying Animal Biology :)

Well, I'm glad to hear that biologists are (finally) studying statistics.

Jay

I was a philosophy major and FAR from a statistics buff. Hell, I don't really know how to do anything in stats besides percentages. I admit I am woefully ignorant of the vast majority of the stuff. But I know how to interpret some basic stuff.

I'm in my first year in med school and it is SCARY how many people are boggled by things like percentages, p values, the basic idea of why one would run a multivariate regressions, etc. Reading (even skimming) the results section of a journal article is beyond many of my classmates, who have to take the discussion on blind faith. Its really actually scary.


dancesonrocks


Feb 5, 2010, 1:24 AM
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Re: [osu_cowboy] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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osu_cowboy wrote:
In reply to:
he suggested jumping out of a 2nd story window instead of staying inside a house with zombies in it


It sounds like your friend needs to work on his zombie survival skills. No one prepared for an attack would get trapped on the second floor of a zombie infested building...
Oh he ended up doing alright.

I mean, look, this thread turned out to be undead but we all survived.


JohnCook


Feb 5, 2010, 11:46 PM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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Fell 85 ft down Brown Corner at Stoney Middleton. It overhangs a bit so didn't hit anything until the ground. Only the last inch hurt. Got into the pose I had seen parachutists land in and hoped, managed a forward roll. No breaks but everything on my body was bruised, from soles of feet to shoulders and neck. Lost about 1/4 inch in height due to compression. Was very very lucky and restrained myself from soloing for a long time after that.


ozoneclimber


Feb 6, 2010, 1:08 AM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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From the view point of a paramedic, if you were to fall from a height of three "body length" or greater, i.e. three times your own height, we automatically assume that there has been spinal injury and treat for it.

Now, we are mostly just covering our asses by doing this, but say the average adult male takes a fall from a height of 18 feet (6ft x 3) I will be packaging him for transport wearing a c-collar and laying on a back-board. Yet I have treated people for falls of 2-3 feet who had broken arms and/or legs...

It all depends on the way you land...


JohnCook


Feb 6, 2010, 1:15 AM
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Re: [ozoneclimber] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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This was way back and I felt better after the 1 mile walk to the public phone. I did check myself out for strange pains and 'numbness', which was the practice in those days. Most amusing thing about htis is that one of the people I was climbing with that day broke his ankle trying to jump over a very low fence. Still work on the principle that 'shit happens' and don't get too worried as you can do real damage falling out of bed.


acorneau


Feb 6, 2010, 4:57 AM
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Re: [JohnCook] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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I had a friend break his leg while standing on the ground.

He tripped over the trailer hitch of his truck while putting some groceries in the bed. He fell on the ground, thought to himself, "someone could get hurt like that", tried to get up, and that's when he noticed his tib/fib was all floppy and bent.
Shocked


Crag_Dweller


Feb 8, 2010, 10:01 PM
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Re: [dancesonrocks] How high can you fall from without debilitating injury? [In reply to]
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[quote "dancesonrocks"]I like the replies so far.

[quote]Not really a fair question. Too many variables in the equation. People can break bones from falls that are very short. Then you have situations where people fall from 40 feet and walk away without a scratch. Narrowing it to landing on feet may help.[/quote]

Consider the question narrowed down to landing on your feet, also assume that this person does not have abnormally bad luck and is otherwise of a sound body.

The situation I'm sure is fictional so it's not something that will be tested on live human beings; however, I think he wants the fiction to have a basis in fact.

I gave him a preliminary answer of 25 feet but told him I'd try to research the topic. My next step is asking a few doctors I know, but I wanted general feedback from climbers as well.[/quote]

in theory, a 20 foot fall will generate enough force to cause damage to internal organs that will cause death. but, i've watched someone take a 35 foot fall and, from what I was told, he was climbing a few weeks later. he landed flat on his back on a dirt path.


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