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rocloco


Jun 30, 2005, 6:12 PM
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I carry a cordellette with me at all times. Even when I'm not climbing. My "keychain" is 5mm spectra. Only 2ft. but still...

If not having one (cordellette) is the best reason for not using one...then maybe you ought to take a quick tour of the net as plenty of retailers are willing to let them go (brand new) at very affordable rates. It's not like we're talking about a set of cams here. They're very cheap, light, and extremely useful for oh so many things. Other than my rope it's definitely the single most used piece of gear I own. Well, my shoes too.


billcoe_


Jun 30, 2005, 7:47 PM
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We use loads of these Fixe bolts, which are individually tested, and have a rating of 35kN. Once you place them correctly, the hole is sloping downwards and the bolt will hold downward pull even if there was no glue at all.

http://www.students.tut.fi/...ics/fixe-install.gif http://www.fixeclimbing.com/...sor_014_A__small.jpg


Thanks Adnix, great info. I think America suffers from being less organized than Germany. Unfortunatly, the person inspecting each bolt in the US is the climber when he/she is staring it in the face. And almost all climbers around here are too cheap to install such fine bolts as you show. Petzl shows drilling stright in for thier product, but one of them tests to 50KN. Certainly at 35kn and installed even poorly, that fixe would outlast any carabiner clipped to it.

Do anchors Never fail in Germany because of the DAV inspections you mentioned?


adnix


Jun 30, 2005, 7:51 PM
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So, what you are saying is that the current recommendation is to belay the leader directly off the anchor?
If the anchor seems normal and there is no special reason to question it, the answer is yes.

Let's assume most bolt hangers take two carabiners (CE-norm requires this). If you clip the ATC above and clove hitch yourself below, you could think the system as an extended ATC with the advantage of no body lifting and no slamm effect if the leader falls. If the worst case happens and the bolt rips, you'll be hanging in the void with "normal" body belay.


crimpandgo


Jun 30, 2005, 8:07 PM
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So, what you are saying is that the current recommendation is to belay the leader directly off the anchor?
If the anchor seems normal and there is no special reason to question it, the answer is yes.

Let's assume most bolt hangers take two carabiners (CE-norm requires this). If you clip the ATC above and clove hitch yourself below, you could think the system as an extended ATC with the advantage of no body lifting and no slamm effect if the leader falls. If the worst case happens and the bolt rips, you'll be hanging in the void with "normal" body belay.

What do you mean by hanging in the void with "normal" belay?

If the bolt rips won't both you and climber go to the ground?

are you anchored to another bolt I assume like the picture you posted above?


adnix


Jun 30, 2005, 8:09 PM
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And almost all climbers around here are too cheap to install such fine bolts as you show... Do anchors Never fail in Germany because of the DAV inspections you mentioned?
Those Fixe bolts cost something like two bucks each if you buy loads of them. The two problems with glue-in stuff are that they are bitch to place on overhanging stuff since they take some time to dry.

In Germany and France bolts are in generally in pretty good condition. But if you go to Spain, you'll see more varied stuff. I haven't heard of glue-in bolts failing but I've seen big rocks with glue-in bolts falling during winter. I would advise to use common sense.


adnix


Jun 30, 2005, 8:21 PM
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If the bolt rips won't both you and climber go to the ground?
If it's the only protection of the pitch and your anchor holds less than 200daN (or 350daN if you use munter hitch), yep - it's the end of the game.

If you're really interested in this, the pictures on DAV Panorama 5/2002 should clarify some questions. Have a look at the link:
http://www.alpenverein.de/...er.php?tplpage_id=85


crotch


Jun 30, 2005, 9:13 PM
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Let's assume most bolt hangers take two carabiners (CE-norm requires this). If you clip the ATC above and clove hitch yourself below, you could think the system as an extended ATC with the advantage of no body lifting and no slamm effect if the leader falls. If the worst case happens and the bolt rips, you'll be hanging in the void with "normal" body belay.

You've now made it much more difficult to effect a self-rescue by placing a loaded biner (ATC) on top of your tie-in biner.


jt512


Jun 30, 2005, 9:17 PM
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So, what you are saying is that the current recommendation is to belay the leader directly off the anchor?
If the anchor seems normal and there is no special reason to question it, the answer is yes.

Let's assume most bolt hangers take two carabiners (CE-norm requires this). If you clip the ATC above and clove hitch yourself below, you could think the system as an extended ATC with the advantage of no body lifting and no slamm effect if the leader falls. If the worst case happens and the bolt rips, you'll be hanging in the void with "normal" body belay.

The trouble is that the first bolt failing isn't even remotely the worst-case scenario. The worst-case scenario is that the first bolt fails, resulting in the second bolt being shock loaded, causing it to fail, and both partners fall to their deaths.

-Jay


tradklime


Jun 30, 2005, 9:50 PM
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The two problems with glue-in stuff are that they are b---- to place on overhanging stuff since they take some time to dry.

I think removal is also a problem with glue-ins. Eventually, they will need to be replaced, especially if people are lowering or TRing directly from them. You can't simply pull them and re-use the hole. Chopping them and patching the rock sucks.

I think the ultimate bolts are 1/2 SS expansion sleeve bolts, like the Rawl 5 piece (power bolt) or similar. The exceptions are very soft rock or marine environments (titanium bolts), where glue-ins should be the rule. An expansion sleeve bolt can be easily removed and the hole reused. A 1/2 inch mechanical bolt is more than plenty strong, and, in my opinion, difficult to screw-up when placing.

It's great that glue-ins can be rated for 35 kn, or whatever, but talk about over kill. At some point there are other considerations than just strength.

I think a reasonable argument can be made that if you are using a single bolt anchor a fat mechanical bolt is safer. I think this because glue-ins are easier to screw-up and will give no indication of being problematic until they fail.


alpnclmbr1


Jun 30, 2005, 11:23 PM
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People are downright gullable on this site.

Anyone that carries toy biners is a fool.

All of the hardware in the photos looks American, not euro.

What's up with people thinking you can use a glue in on a ground up FA???

So back to the OP anchor. He describes a climb with an offwidth and runnout 20 meter chimney culminating in a rap placed single bolt anchor. That makes sense??? Not.


As for Largo and his cordellete advice. Largo pretty much never carried a cordelette when I knew him. Mainly at a number of bolted slab crags.



For some reason, experience seems to be equated with stupitidy on this site. That and everyone comes off as being a sport gumbie trad at heart. The bullshit is being spread pretty thick around here.

Why is that?


curt


Jun 30, 2005, 11:33 PM
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All I can add is this. I sure wish that everytime I had to get creative and build a useable anchor with whatever remained on my rack, there was a nice 30kN bolt nearby. :wink:

Curt


mountainmonkey


Jun 30, 2005, 11:42 PM
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.



The biggest advantage glue-in bolts have over mechanical bolts (even SS) is that they are not as prone to Stress Corrosion Cracking. Since the glue-ins are not preloaded (i.e. 20 ft-lbs of torque), there is no constant stress on the steel. Whereas SCC is usually a problem well acknowledged in seaside cliffs, it is a problem anywhere outdoors, even in the "dry" climate of Colorado. Mechanical bolts will fail well under the rated load when SCC has taken hold, and there will be little or no evidence of rust. Stainless glue-ins are subjected to rust corrosion, and the subsequent weakening of the material, but not to SCC like mechanical bolts are.

It is possible to place a glue-in bolt on a route that was done ground up. Drill a 12mm hole, place a Fixe Triplex bolt with a hanger, and later remove the Triplex bolt and place the glue-in in the same hole.



.


vivalargo


Jul 1, 2005, 3:21 AM
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People are downright gullable on this site.

Anyone that carries toy biners is a fool.

All of the hardware in the photos looks American, not euro.

What's up with people thinking you can use a glue in on a ground up FA???

So back to the OP anchor. He describes a climb with an offwidth and runnout 20 meter chimney culminating in a rap placed single bolt anchor. That makes sense??? Not.


As for Largo and his cordellete advice. Largo pretty much never carried a cordelette when I knew him. Mainly at a number of bolted slab crags.

That must have been about 50 years ago, smarty pants. Half of the time we used to fiddle around on bolted slabs we didn't even use a rope, which ain't exactly textbook technique, but don't hold me to it.

Anyhow, I reserve the right to update my technique when something comes along worth using--re: a coredllette. But it's not essential gear, just handy.


JL


dirtineye


Jul 1, 2005, 3:32 AM
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People are downright gullable on this site.

Anyone that carries toy biners is a fool.

All of the hardware in the photos looks American, not euro.

What's up with people thinking you can use a glue in on a ground up FA???

So back to the OP anchor. He describes a climb with an offwidth and runnout 20 meter chimney culminating in a rap placed single bolt anchor. That makes sense??? Not.


As for Largo and his cordellete advice. Largo pretty much never carried a cordelette when I knew him. Mainly at a number of bolted slab crags.

That must have been about 50 years ago, smarty pants. Half of the time we used to fiddle around on bolted slabs we didn't even use a rope, which ain't exactly textbook technique, but don't hold me to it.

Anyhow, I reserve the right to update my technique when something comes along worth using--re: a coredllette. But it's not essential gear, just handy.


JL

Which slabs? Just wondering. There's one in NC that you might as well not use a rope for, it only has one bolt.


curt


Jul 1, 2005, 3:33 AM
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Yeah, smarty pants. Oh, and Dan, some asshole has gotten ahold of your user ID and password and is posting assholish things as you. 8^)

Curt


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 8:00 AM
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The worst-case scenario is that the first bolt fails, resulting in the second bolt being shock loaded, causing it to fail, and both partners fall to their deaths.
If there is any rope in the system, there is no such thing as shock loading. Typical "shock loads" will be about 200daN.


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 8:06 AM
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A 1/2 inch mechanical bolt is more than plenty strong, and, in my opinion, difficult to screw-up when placing.
It's pretty easy actually. Just tighten it too much and the job is done.


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 8:11 AM
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You've now made it much more difficult to effect a self-rescue by placing a loaded biner (ATC) on top of your tie-in biner.
I'd say I can start rescue within 10 seconds. I just add one mule knot to the ATC and I've escaped the belay.


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 8:34 AM
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So back to the OP anchor. He describes a climb with an offwidth and runnout 20 meter chimney culminating in a rap placed single bolt anchor. That makes sense??? Not.
The old rusty bolt was replaced roughly five years ago. Does that make any sense to you?


Partner tisar


Jul 1, 2005, 8:35 AM
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So, what you are saying is that the current recommendation is to belay the leader directly off the anchor?

The DAV recommends to bring up the second with a munter (or reverso or such) directly off the anchor/powerpoint. Makes belay escape as simple as possible and you've no trouble with belay directions.

There's currently a big discussion about it in the DAV Security Committee. The doctrine might change the next years as belaying with an ATC is getting more and more standard in Europe too.

As the munter setup is simple and more or less foolproof I personally would prefer it over redirection in most situations. But then... I'm just a noob :wink:

- Daniel


qwert


Jul 1, 2005, 10:22 AM
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I dont think that a mechanical bolt is easyer to place than a glue in.
Who carries a torque wrench? With a glue in, you normally have everything with you you need, since it is essential for placing the bolt. It requires much more gear, and therefore it costs a lot more, so that most bolts are only placed by people who do that regularly and who know what thei are doing.
A five piece however can be placed by any psycho who can drill a hole and stuff the bolt in it, totally over- or underthightened and wait for it to corrode.
Apart from alpine stuff, whre you drill on lead, those bolts arent hardly used anymore, and getting replaced, by safe glue ins.

qwert


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 12:18 PM
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That problem can be alleviated by placing a piece to counteract an upward pull. A cordellete does not preclude placing such a piece.
Another thing for clarification. The Germans say that if you use cordalette or similar system, you should have of 1,5 meters of clean air above you. The estimate 1,5m is based on practical tests done by the Italians and assumes the climbers have weight difference of less than 25%.

Ie. the options are having a long cordalette system or short direct-belay system. Similarly, on trad (body) belay you don't need counteracting piece if you sit low enough.


crotch


Jul 1, 2005, 1:57 PM
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You've now made it much more difficult to effect a self-rescue by placing a loaded biner (ATC) on top of your tie-in biner.
I'd say I can start rescue within 10 seconds. I just add one mule knot to the ATC and I've escaped the belay.

No, all you've done is tied off the climber. You now have a biner loaded with bodyweight trapping your tie-in biner in the bolt hanger. Escaping that will require that you get the climbers weight off the bolt.

It would be easier if you put the ATC biner BELOW your tie-in biner.


adnix


Jul 1, 2005, 2:43 PM
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No, all you've done is tied off the climber. You now have a biner loaded with bodyweight trapping your tie-in biner in the bolt hanger.
You think so? First of all, my logic can't reason any trapping if the belay biner is above and my tie-in biner is below. And secondly, even if the biner was somehow trapped why can't I open the biner and unclip the rope?


jt512


Jul 1, 2005, 3:24 PM
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Yeah, smarty pants. Oh, and Dan, some asshole has gotten ahold of your user ID and password and is posting assholish things as you. 8^)

Curt

And whoever he is, he needs to recalibrate his Troll-O-Matic (TM) meter with an eye toward reducing its rate of false positives.

-Jay

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